Research On Campus Environment Design Based On Pressure Restoration Theory

Campus is the main place for students to study and live,as well as the second home for students.As an important part of the campus,landscape imperceptibly transmits the spirit and connotation of the campus,and influences the behavior and activity feelings of students.College students are the backbone of the youth group,shoulder the responsibility of the development of The Times,but also bear the pressure from all walks of life.In recent years,it is common for Chinese college students to suffer from mental illness due to excessive pressure,and the proportion of depression is increasing year by year.However,the majority of colleges and universities for college students’ mental health intervention only stay in the classroom,the recovery effect is not obvious.In this paper,based on the research of the university campus landscape features,and the pressure on the campus of human behavior psychological demand research,summarize three kinds of effective stress type of outdoor activity space in campus,and on the basis of investigating spatial characteristics,through the statistical analysis to construct landscape evaluation system,it is concluded that for different types of campus space stress relief landscape features and weight coefficient,and make the optimization strategy.Research based on pressure relief theory,combining with the landscape study,psychology,behavioral science,ecology and other multi-disciplinary academic point of view,based on the particularity of the campus landscape and the particularity of campus landscape use main body,the "landscape--behavior psychology" as a whole,from the perspective of the behavior of the psychological demand with college students stress,a more comprehensive analysis of the campus landscape and the relationship between the pressure relief,solve the "what kind of campus landscape types can alleviate the pressure of the students" what is "pressure relief elements of different landscape types" and "how to create campus landscape with pressure relief functions",To fully excavate the potential value of campus landscape for pressure relief and provide a research basis for the design of restorative campus landscape.The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of campus landscape on the stress relief of college students.According to the deep understanding of the mode of learning on college students’ campus life,as well as to study the psychological characteristics of the sum up,the comprehensive analysis of the behavior of the psychological demand with college students stress,which has the function of pressure relief activities in the university campus space is divided into solitude and three types of gathering space,social space,to solve the "what kind of campus landscape types can alleviate the pressure of the students" problem;Study in shenyang’s three representative university students as research object,around three types of space to develop targeted survey scheme,lists contain natural environment factor,infrastructure factor,regional factor,space,energy factor and space atmosphere factor,a total of48 test factors such as comprehensive covers may affect college students’ pressure relief effect of campus landscape features.Through the collection of questionnaire data and the use of factor analysis,mean analysis,principal component analysis,index weight analysis and other mathematical statistical methods,the evaluation system is constructed.Finally,a total of 16 landscape evaluation indicators of three types of space are obtained,and the problem of "what are the pressure relief factors for different types of campus landscape" is solved.Based on theoretical analysis and research results,integrating 16 indexes for 12 landscape design strategy,respectively for the illicit close space atmosphere in the solitude,unique feelings of belonging,plants,sensory experience,social space in the clear place spirit,activity of composite space,plant selection and collocation,convenient seat layout of regional transportation and humanization,gathered in the space diversity of dimensional administrative levels,natural ecological landscape,interesting interactive space,the safety of security,many campus landscape both at home and abroad and combining the case analysis,further verify the feasibility of strategy,It solves the problem of "how to create a campus landscape with pressure relief function".In any era,the harmonious coexistence of human and the environment is the development need of human civilization and social progress.As the cradle of cultivating talents,the educational function of the campus environment and landscape is particularly important.We should adhere to the design concept of "tailoring",deeply understand the differentiated needs of students,and build the campus landscape into an invisible classroom in line with the psychological characteristics of contemporary college students.Through the process from qualitative analysis to quantitative calculation,from index extraction to evaluation system construction,this paper systematically analyzes the restorative landscape design strategies of different Spaces,hoping to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of campus landscape with pressure relief function.