Study On Plant Selection And Design Of Flower Border Landscape In Shenyang

With the increasing of urban population,urban environment and urban ecological quality by increasing attention.As a kind of natural plant planting form originated in Britain,flower border in line with the requirements of modern energy-saving garden and ecological garden in China with its advantages such as landscape effect of natural wild interest,strong adaptability,diverse plant material types and rich application forms,and plays an increasingly high role in urban green space.Different from other flower application forms,flower landscape has a clear seasonal nature,and with the change of seasons,it fully displays its own beauty of plants.There are still many problems in the development of flower border in China,such as uneven application level of flower frontier in different regions,single plant varieties,poor landscape sustainability and so on.These adverse factors largely limit the development of flower frontier in China.Compared with the southern region,the flower frontier development of Shenyang has a big gap with it.Although it can be attributed to the short application time of flower frontier in Shenyang,the cold climate still has a huge impact on the development of flower border.How to find the right development direction of flower frontier in the cold climate and form the application form of flower frontier with regional characteristics has become an urgent problem to be solved now.This article,starts with the research and application of flower border at home and abroad.through to the shenyang flowers habitat application of field investigation,combined with the discussion of flower border design method and flowers habitat plant material,the design method and the selection of plant materials of Shenyang Flower border were studied deeply and systematically,which provided some theoretical basis for the application and development of Shenyang Flower Boundary.The main results are as follows:(1)It is proposed that the flower frontier is a kind of plant community planting form,which takes the perennial plants as the main structural framework,and is decorated with one or two years of flowers,and is designed from the point of view of art and ecology,and can fully express the beauty of plant groups,imitates nature and has regional characteristics.(2)This paper summarizes the related research on flower border construction at home and abroad,especially focuses on the research progress of flower border design techniques and flower border plant materials,and looks for the development direction of Shenyang flower border.(3)By shenyang flowers habitat application of field investigation,data query and comparison at the same time,the excavation of shenyang in the flower border shortcomings existing in the application process,mainly displays in: flower border plant varieties drab,overall flowers habitat application quantity less,flowers habitat landscape configuration technique of a single,short duration,lack of flower border design personnel professional limits the prospects for development,the flower border design do not have local features.(4)Through field investigation,literature,expert information,concludes the common flowers habitat in shenyang plant materials,by using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)in shenyang common flowers habitat plant material landscape value evaluation,screening score higher plant material,and classified according to the properties of ornamental plants,shenyang flower border into plant material,shenyang flowers habitat for the future of the plant material selection work to provide the reference.(5)Come up with shenyang flowers habitat plant material selection principle and shenyang flower border design principle,based on the status of flower border application in shenyang,and from the space,colour,phase,winter structure,community with five aspects of shenyang flower border design methods were summarized,in shenyang for the future of the flower border design work to provide theoretical support.