The Temporal And Spatial Distribution And Characteristic Evolution Of Ancient Public Gardens In Jiujiang Area

Jiujiang had human settlements in the prehistoric Neolithic Age.As the capital,prefecture,prefecture and prefectures of all dynasties,Jiujiang has a history of more than 2,200 years.As one of the types of ancient Chinese gardens,public garden is an important carrier of urban landscape and urban public life.In ancient times,there were gardens in and out of Jiujiang area for citizens and literati to tour and have the function of public tour.Relying on the beautiful natural landscape,they are the important historical and cultural heritages of Jiujiang.These public gardens,which can improve the urban environment and living environment,can not only inherit the Jiujiang culture,but also have immeasurable guiding value for the construction of Jiujiang urban public gardens in the future generations.These public gardens with beautiful natural landscape and rich cultural connotation together constitute the important historical and cultural heritage of Jiujiang,which not only plays an important role in improving the urban environment,but also has immeasurable value for the construction of Jiujiang city public gardens and the inheritance of Jiujiang culture in later generations.Taking the ancient public gardens in Jiujiang area as the research object,this paper mainly uses literature analysis,statistical analysis,field research,spatial analysis and other research methods to sort out the development context of Jiujiang public gardens,and studies the spatio-temporal evolution and characteristics of Jiujiang public gardens,as well as the influencing factors of spatio-temporal evolution:(1)First of all,219 geographical information and attribute data of Jiujiang public gardens were extracted through the general survey of local Chronicles,urban construction and garden texts and poems in Jiujiang area,and then the chronology was made.(2)according to the timeline to tease out the development venation of jiujiang public gardens,the ancient jiujiang development degree of public gardens from the wei jin southern and northern dynasties,sui and tang dynasties,the five dynasties,song,yuan Ming and qing divided into jiujiang generation period,development period of ancient public gardens,boom,mature period,stable period five times,and on an analysis of various periods of public gardens.(3)on the evolution characteristics of the study,the use of nuclear density,gravity analysis model,the spatial analysis methods,such as standard deviation ellipse,jiujiang public landscape since the wei jin period beginning percent,the lushan mountain,jiangzhou as the center and gradually went around to various counties,the overall trend is northwest-southeast direction,to the peak in the north and south song dynasties.In the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,although the garden building activities declined,the total amount of public gardens remained stable.The overall distribution is characterized by "Dual-core,Multi-core,One Corridor,One Area".(4)In the aspect of theory induction,the factors affecting the spatio-temporal evolution of Jiujiang ancient public gardens are summarized.It is pointed out that the development of buddhist and Taoist culture,social activities of various strata,urban construction and economic development are the important influencing factors of the evolution and development of Jiujiang public gardens.