Study On The Development Of Ancient Public Gardens In Jingdezhen From The Perspective Of Cultural Geography

Jingdezhen is one of the four famous towns in ancient China.On both sides of the Yangtze River with ripples of clear water,the river water passes through the city,which is surrounded by three rivers.It is a beautiful and unique mountain city in Jiangnan.These landscapes promote the development of public gardens,and provide people with places for leisure,entertainment and exchange.This paper uses the method of literature induction,systematically combs the development of ancient public gardens in Jingdezhen according to the historical development order,conducts field investigation through literature data,positioning the garden,analyzes the data acquired by Arc GIS software,and uses the interdisciplinary cross-disciplinary method to make progress of ancient public gardens in Jingdezhen from a new perspective of cultural geography The following conclusions were drawn by the study:(1)The history of Jingdezhen ancient public garden can be divided into four stages: Qin to Wei Jin and the northern and Southern Dynasties embryonic period,the prototype of the garden based on the natural mountains and rivers around the temples such as Xianjiao temple and Shuangfeng temple,mainly used to hope people’s on ideals and feelings;started early of the Sui Tang and the Five Dynasties,at this time,the landscape of lake mountain represented by Zhushan,Ma’anshan and goose lake was taken as the pattern of landscape In the area,the beautiful scenery attracted scholars and scholars to travel among them,and built pavilions and pavilions on the mountains and rivers,leaving the records of public gardens.During the prosperity of song and Yuan Dynasties,Jingdezhen was in the "floating place out of the mountains".Ancient public gardens were mostly won by "mountains",such as Mount Chenfu,Pingshan,Qingfeng mountain,Jinao mountain,etc.the mountains and water were in a war relationship,which led to the literati to choose mountains and live in the same place.The cross pool was the record of public gardens The pavilion,with a great deal of life-winning poems,was left behind.In the mature period of Ming and Qing Dynasties,porcelain industry led to prosperity of economy.The consolidation of imperial power made local officials pay more attention to the construction of local cities,forming the theory of eight views and ten scenic spots in different places,such as the ancient eight sceneries of Changjiang,eight sceneries of Jingdezhen and ten views of Leping,which all reflect the local regional cultural landscape.The local clan also paid more attention to the construction of ancient village garden,promoted the development of rural public gardens such as Yingxi ancient village,Cangxi ancient village and Yao Li ancient village,and formed a distinctive water inlet garden.(2)The five contents of cultural geography analyzed the characteristics of ancient public gardens in Jingdezhen: Mount Zhushan district is the origin of the development of ancient public gardens in Jingdezhen,permeates the development of gardens with its internal folk culture,and the garden features of ancient public gardens reflect the typical landscape features of cultural origin;the porcelain and tea cultural areas of Jingdezhen provide the formation and development of ancient public gardens The distribution and construction of ancient public gardens in different cultural areas reflect the regional characteristics of each region.Jingdezhen is an immigrant city with the foreign population as the main body.The phenomenon of cultural diffusion helps the exchange and integration of local and foreign cultures,and is conducive to the development of public gardens;people admire and attach importance to the ecological environment,and promote the ancient public gardens in Jingdezhen The prosperity and development of gardens also reflect the harmonious coexistence of human and nature,and promote the good development of ecological environment;the cultural landscape in ancient public gardens depicts the local folk characteristics,and the development of gardens also promotes the creation of more cultural landscapes.