Decision Making Model Of Emergency Action Plan For Large Airport Emergency Command Process

Airport is the key traffic infrastructure of a city,and airport safety is an important part of urban security.Facing the complex emergency situation brought by the emergency,how to make the overall emergency action plan involving different units scientifically and effectively is the key to successfully deal with the emergency in large airports.Based on the analysis of the emergency command process of large airports,this paper takes the emergency action plan formulation process as the research object,discusses the modeling and solution of the emergency action plan formulation,provides decision support for the scientific formulation of emergency action plan for the emergency command department of large airport,and promotes the coordinated action among the participating units of emergency rescue.First,taking Shenzhen Airport as an example,this paper studies the characteristics of emergency command and control process of large airports by participatory observation,defines the problem of emergency action plan formulation of large airports,and expounds the necessity and significance of formulating a unified joint emergency action plan.Secondly,in view of the problems such as the unstructured text based on which the emergency response procedures of emergency rescue units are based,it is difficult to model and lack of standardized modeling methods.Based on the analysis of the structural characteristics of emergency rescue procedures,the paper uses the business process modeling language to model and optimize the emergency rescue procedures of the emergency rescue units in the airport,The business process of emergency rescue is unified and standardized.Thirdly,this paper combines BPMN(Business Process Modeling Language)with HTN programming algorithm,and proposes a model for emergency action plan.It can optimize and integrate emergency rescue procedures involving multiple different units,generate global emergency action plan,and realize the goal of integrating business process of multiple emergency rescue units,It provides a complete framework for the airport emergency command center to develop a multi-sector cooperative joint action plan.Finally,in order to verify the applicability and effectiveness of the model,the business process of three emergency rescue units,including fire rescue,medical treatment and ground service,is selected,and the emergency action plan is generated by using the model proposed in this paper.The case study results show that the model not only supports time flexibility,but also makes the activities from the instruction to the emergency disposal stage effectively cooperate,and effectively realize the overall management of multi department emergency rescue operations.In conclusion,the model proposed in this paper can effectively help the airport emergency command center to formulate a coordinated and unified action plan,and provide technical support for integrating the rescue process of various response units of large airports.