Research On Urban Park’s Landscape Planning And Design Under The Concept Of Child Friendliness ——A Case Study Of Fengqi Park In Nanjing

From the proposal of the Declaration on the rights of the child to the initiative of building a "child friendly city",to more than 3000 certified child friendly cities around the world,children are more and more respected as one of the main bodies of urban activities.China is also actively building a "child friendly city".Urban children gradually lose the opportunity to get close to nature in the "steel forest".As the place where urban children have the most outdoor activities,urban parks can provide children with space to understand and feel nature through landscape design,learn how to get along with nature and alleviate children’s "natural deficiency".The research on the landscape planning and design strategy of urban parks under the concept of child friendliness will be guided by children’s needs and characterized by natural education,which has practical significance and important value.This paper adopts the idea of "theoretical research-Case Analysis-field investigation-induction and summary-practical demonstration",puts forward the landscape planning and design strategy of urban parks under the concept of child friendliness,and applies it to practice,so as to provide reference for the application of the concept of child friendliness in the renewal and construction of parks.Through literature,this thesis analyzes and explains the relevant concepts of "urban park under the concept of child friendliness",combs its relationship with "child friendly city",and discriminates with the concept of "child Park".Research and analyze theory of children’s game,Piaget’s theory of stages of cognitive development,Viggo J Ki’s "zone of proximal development" and theory of Eriksson’s personality development,understand the laws and characteristics of children’s physical and mental development in the process of growth,and provide theoretical support for the research on urban park landscape planning and design strategy under the concept of child friendliness.Select excellent cases at home and abroad,under the guidance of relevant theories in the early stage,conduct field investigation and analysis from the aspects of overall layout and planning characteristics,study and put forward the principles and standards that should be followed in the design of urban park landscape design under the concept of child friendliness,and form the design strategy.The design strategy proposed in the study is applied to practice to complete the landscape planning and design scheme of Fengqi Park in Nanjing.Combined with the natural conditions,history and culture of the site,based on the protection of the natural ecological style of the site,taking the publicity and display of regional history and culture as the context,and aiming at providing urban leisure and health activities and children’s demand-oriented site design,three main landscape axes are formed to connect the scenic spots in the park.On this basis,the special parts such as road traffic,children’s playground,children’s education system,plant landscape,lighting design and public service landscape are planned and designed in detail.