Open Design Of Disordered Village Architecture From The Perspective Of Self-organization Theory ——Take Baidian Village As An Example

The transformation of agricultural civilization to industrial civilization,the transition of small-scale peasant economy to market economy,and the change of external environment result in the iterative evolution and development of village architecture system.Up to now,the construction system of contemporary villages is guided and controlled by the commodity economy under the cross-space and regional relations.While the construction mode adapted to local conditions has been redefined,some traditional construction modes still continue to this day,namely the organizational form of spontaneous construction.With the emergence of building tide,the spontaneous construction system of contemporary village adapts to the new environment,but also causes many out-of-order problems,such as attenuation of regional characteristics of architecture,confusion of organization mode,lack of man-land relationship,failure of top-down design mode and so on.The spontaneous construction system inherits the traditional organization mode while stripping off the tradition,and still has the characteristics of self-evolution and self-creation.So based on the self-organization theories as the research Angle of view,the village system of openness,nonlinear,non balance,and then analyses the fluctuation in the self-organization system,the core elements such as nuclear,competition synergies with relations between village building system,combing village building system generated,the general law of evolution,to intervene Bai Dian village specific research sample,Through the analysis of its spatial pattern,function setting,form selection and other elements,the core characteristics of the architectural system of Bai Dian Village are summarized,and the law of personality is summarized,so as to analyze the reasons for the disorder of the architectural system of Bai Dian Village.Based on open architecture theory as a guide for practice theory,through to the open architecture design patterns and characteristics of open architecture,open design patterns and Bai Dian village building generation and evolution of coupling characteristics,at the same time with the aid of concrete practice case analysis,looking for open design model of the starting point and design a key,and then formulate open design guideline.According to the design guideline,openness as construction organization mode,based on the "trinity" of space hierarchy,define the designers,artisans,the control range of the villagers’ different roles,through open space,open function,the open form design strategy dialogue midian village public service center to carry on the design practice,and designs the extensions to Bai Dian villagers reside in the system.