Study On The Relationship Between Livelihood Capital And Livelihood Strategy Of Herdsmen In Haibei Prefecture

In recent years,as the country village,the revitalization of the implementation of the strategy of solving the problem of farmers and herdsmen income has become urgent problems at all levels of government in our country and the social from all walks of life,so the academia and relevant government departments are actively looking for measures for increasing the income of herdsmen,by studying the related literature at home and abroad,found that the present study lacked the herdsmen on livelihood capital and livelihoods strategy under the perspective of research,so the paper with distance from the north sea states pastoral area as the research area,examines the herdsmen’s livelihood capital status,analysis of different development index of herdsmen choose the influence of different livelihood strategies,trying to explore to improve herdsmen living way.Paper studies basic structure is as follows:(1)read relevant literature,sums up the related research,field survey questionnaire design,build the index system of influence of the key indicators of herdsmen livelihood capital.(2)the field investigation,understand the distance from the north sea state of herdsmen livelihoods,obtain the real data and sorting and statistics;(3)Using the actual data obtained from the questionnaire survey in the pastoral areas of Haibei Prefecture and using the entropy method to conduct a comprehensive study,the 5 types of livelihood capital were evaluated and the stock of livelihood capital of herdsmen was analyzed;(4)analyze the present situation of the livelihood of herdsmen way in the study area to divide their livelihoods strategy scholars study and analysed;(5)using the multiple Logistic regression analysis to identify the impact Mu Hu livelihood strategy choice key livelihood capital indicators,draw relevant conclusions.Thesis research results are as follows:(1)the average 5 kinds of livelihood capital,physical capital stock of up to 1.36,its ranking as material capital stock > social capital > > > human capital and natural capital financial capital;(2)According to the livelihood strategy classification method in this paper,the part-time grazing livelihood strategy is the preferred livelihood strategy of herdsmen in Haibei Prefecture.The number of the four livelihood strategies adopted by herdsmen in the sample areas surveyed in Haibei Prefecture is the part-time grazing livelihood strategy > pure grazing livelihood strategy BBB>storal part-time livelihood strategy BBB2 n>razing livelihood strategy.(3)four indicators is the key to affect Mu Hu livelihood strategy choice livelihood capital index,respectively,level of education,adult labor livestock resources,family income and family pasture area,other indicators had no significant effect on Mu Hu livelihood strategy choice.