Study On The Influence Of Livelihood Capital On Beef Cattle Scale Decision-making In Keyouzhongqi Banner

With the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards,the consumption structure has gradually changed.People ’s demand for meat products in daily diet has increased significantly,especially for high-quality beef.As one of the leading industries of rural revitalization and development in Keyouzhongqi,the beef cattle industry plays an increasingly important role in the economic development of the whole flag.Therefore,this thesis studies the impact of livelihood capital on the decision-making of farmers ’ beef cattle breeding scale,which has important theoretical and practical significance for improving the supply capacity of beef cattle market,expanding the decision-making of farmers ’ breeding scale and improving the income of farmers ’ breeding.Based on the theory of farmer behavior,factor endowment theory and scale economy theory,this thesis analyzes the impact of livelihood capital project indicators on the decision of farmers in Keyouzhongqi to expand the scale of beef cattle breeding.Firstly,the current situation and supporting policies of beef cattle breeding in Keyouzhongqi are analyzed.Secondly,in-depth research on farmers ’ natural,financial,human,material,social five types of livelihood capital project indicators,at the same time,according to the characteristics of scale,cost,income and other characteristics of research and analysis,using binary Logistic regression model to analyze the impact of livelihood capital on farmers ’ beef cattle breeding scale decision-making,it is concluded that in natural capital,the quality of cultivated land in farmers ’ households is positively correlated with farmers ’ beef cattle breeding scale decision-making;in the material capital,the number of types of agricultural and animal husbandry machinery and equipment owned by farmers ’ families is positively correlated with the decision-making of farmers ’ beef cattle breeding scale;In human capital,the age of farmers ’ family decision-makers is negatively correlated with farmers’ beef cattle breeding scale decision-making,while the education level of family decision-makers and the number of years of family beef cattle breeding are positively correlated with farmers ’ beef cattle breeding scale decision-making;In the financial capital,the total income level of farmers’ households and the difficulty of obtaining loans are positively correlated with farmers ’ decision on beef cattle breeding scale;in social capital,the degree of farmers’ participation in village affairs and breeding-related training is positively correlated with the decision-making of farmers ’ beef cattle breeding level.According to the research conclusions,the following countermeasures and suggestions are proposed : 1.Protect and improve the quality of cultivated land and ensure the self-sufficiency rate of forage.2.Strengthen the scope of subsidies for machinery and equipment and expand the stock of material capital.3.Strengthen the government’s support to ensure financial capital financing.4.Improve the mechanism of talent cultivation and returning home to ensure the quality of human capital.5.Establish diversified breeding training mechanism to improve farmers’ breeding technology.