Research On The New "A/V+V" Complement Structure

Complement structure is always a hotspot in grammar,especially the study of extreme complement of degree.With the rise of network language,there are a lot of new extreme complements of degree.This article mainly selects four typical words“爆、毙、炸、哭”from these new degree complement,and from the analysis of emerging "A/V+V" complement structure semantics,grammar,pragmatics and reasons etc.This article is divided into six parts:The first chapter is the introduction part,The main explanation of the origin and research review of this paper,at the same time,it also illustrates the research methods,significance and corpus of this paper.The second chapter is mainly about the generation and development of degree complement.This chapter describes the times and standards of the dynamic form and origin of degree complement and its grammaticalization.In addition,the process of "极" "死" "坏" "透" and the process of its deficiency are analyzed in detail.For the development of the concepts of actuation form,causative form,and resultant form,the method is illustrated by graphic method.The third chapter examines the semantic features of the emerging "A/V+V”complement structure.The process of semantic emptiness"爆""毙""炸" "哭" are analyzed in detail.And that in the process of grammaticalization,semantics is the foundation,The development of the syntactic structure is often a decisive factor.At the same time,we try to explain the polarity meaning of the new polar complement by using the theory of constructional coercion and grammaticalization.The fourth chapter examines the emerging "A/V+V" from the aspects of grammatical features complement structure,the structure of "A/V+爆/毙/炸/哭" is the main predicate in the sentence.In addition,it can also be used as an object,a attributive,a complement,a subject,etc.According to the corpus,we also concluded that the structure of "A/V+爆/毙/炸/哭" can not only be combined with adverbs,It can also be combined with pronouns,mood words,and so on.Only the use case with the adverb is more use case,there are fewer use cases with pronouns and modal words.Through the above analysis,"A/V+爆" is the most active and frequently used,so there are many parts of speech that can be combined with it."A/V+炸/哭" activity is relatively poor,the frequency of use is not very high,and it can not be combined with many parts of speech.This is because the degree of grammaticalization of "explosion and crying" is not so high as that of "explosion",so the degree of activity is not high when making polar complement.The fifth chapter not only analyzes the emerging "A/V+V " pragmatic features of dynamic complement structure,and from the two aspects of the internal language and the external language,the factors of the emerging complement are also investigated.The pragmatic features of the complement of the new degree mainly include two aspects of expression and meaning,because they have their own verb attributes,so there is a sense of dynamics in the degree of the expression.From the expression,the degree of their emptiness is not too high,so the expression of emotion is more delicate.In addition,they are mainly used in spoken and online language,to meet the psychological characteristics of people creative.On the other hand,it also discusses the two main factors of the emergence of the complement of the new degree,which are mainly composed of constructional coercion and grammaticalization.The sixth chapter summarizes the full text,and points out the shortcomings in the study.