A Study On Quantifiers In JianShi Dialect

The classifier as the sino-tibetan language different from other language a unique part of speech,the related research has attracted the attention of the scholars,although the study of dialects more and more,but the study of quantifier JianShi dialect is very weak,JianShi in southwest mandarin dialects into chongqing pieces still exist many of its uniqueness as a minority,as early as 2014 Wang Guosheng teachers lead by the language of engineering project in hubei will JianShi listed as one need to research findings,so there are many problems worth studying inside this dialect so in this paper,the preparation of six chapters,from phonetic semantic grammar From the perspective of pragmatics,this paper sorts out the quantifiers of jian-shi dialect,lists the more unique quantifiers in its own language,and tries to analyze the causes.The first part is the introduction mainly from jianshi county geographical population history of administrative division and language usage to introduce and then introduces some academic achievements related to this study,on the basis of previous studies analysis of feasibility and significance of this article,explain this writing methods and purpose,and investigation of the prose cooperation information,as well as the text symbols,tries hard to comprehensive scientific and targeted.The second part mainly describes JianShi dialects quantifiers system first reviewed each from a different perspective and standard named classification of quantifier secondly from semantic grammar pragmatic three aspects analyzes the features of Chinese quantifiers,so that later contrast of this dialect features and main dialects of JianShi quantification overview has carried on the overall description.Listed in the third section is special quantifier JianShi dialect and special usage of special here in this article is mainly refers to two categories,one is also has quantifier usage in mandarin,but when this dialect as a quantifier and other semantic features or usage,2 it is not in mandarin,only JianShi dialect unique quantifier is again special usage,mainly including polysemy usage of quantifiers and ellipsis phenomenon in addition also gathered a dialect of quantifiers and compose the buzzword compose of the quantifiers and son followed by his own languages exist with other ingredients,such as special collocation usage of personal pronoun adjective verbs.The fourth part is the special structure of quantifiers in jian-shi dialect.The first part is the overlapping structure forms and grammatical features,some of which also exist in putonghua.For example,“MM”“一MM”“一M一M”.This paper also introduces the use of these overlapping forms in dialects in detail and some special overlapping forms in dialects,For example:“一M二/两 M”“n+M+n+M”“M+数+M”“M+啊+M”.The second is the quantifier in the other two kinds of expression of the approximate amount of the special structural form,such as:“M+把”“M+把+两+M”.Each structural formula is described in detail from the semantic function of form.The fifth part is to summarize the prominent characteristics of the quantifier system of jiancheng dialect and putonghua,and analyze the causes of this phenomenon from the perspective of horizontal and vertical history and culture.The sixth part is the conclusion.Firstly,it summarizes the viewpoints of this paper and points out the innovation,and then it reflects on the shortcomings of this paper and the author’s research prospect of this topic,hoping to draw more attention to the jian-shi dialect quantifier mei-yu.