A Study On Individual Quantifier Of Dongkou Dialect

Quantifier is one of fundamental category in modern Chinese. The dialect quantifier is an organic component in grammar of Chinese dialects, while the individual quantifier ia main part of Chinese quantifier. The article analyzes formation of the individual quantifier in Hunan DongKou dialect through deep investigation and Statistics. The article reveals its’law and the characreristic different from quantifier in Putonghua. It also describes and analyzes rich characteristic of grammar.The article is composed of six parts, including Introduction and Conclusion.Foreword:It introduces general situation of geography, population, historic evolution and language usage at DongKou and DongKou town in Hunan province. It also gives introduction of current study of the DongKou dialect quantifier and research significance of the article. It describes the study range of the article and tone system of the DongKou dialect.Part one:Through counting the individual quantifiers of the DongKou dialect and Putonghua, mainly compares them in quantity to analyze their difference and overstress the individual quantifiers’features of the DongKou dialect, but also their form, expression and use the characteristic do a detailed explanation.Part two:It researches the difference between the DongKou dialect and the collocaion of the Putonghua’s individual quantifier and the noun. It analyzes the reason of difference of collocation of individual quantifier in the DongKou dialect and Putonghua.Part three:It analyzes the combination function and its’synatax function, overlapping form and its’synatax function of individual quantifier in the DongKou dialect some examples. It describes the individual quantifier of the DongKou dialect focuses on the diversfied overlapping forms.Part four:It analyzes three groups individual quantifier:"ge" and "zhi","ke" and "li","tai" and "bu", they own the same mean in the DongKou dialect, but it is not same in the Putonghua.Conclusion:It generally points out the understanding, gains and deficiency in writing. It points out there are more researches waiting for us to take in research of individual quantifier in DongKou dialect.