A Study On The British "Glorious Revolution" In The Formation Of Endogenous Political Development

Britain is the birthplace of the modern constitutional government system.Without any reference,the gradual evolution of the political system has been achieved through the intricate political games of various political forces,and it has embarked on a typical endogenous political development path.Its modern parliamentary system,cabinet system,political party system,judicial system,and the entire constitutional government system are generally formed in a spontaneous process.The unique political traditions and customs that Britain has accumulated in the process have also provided important guidance for political change and inspired political change to develop in the direction of restricting monarchy and the supremacy of law.In turn,a series of historical examples of political principles formed in the political game and the handling of relations between multiple political subjects have gradually evolved into institutionalized results,while also greatly strengthening political ideas such as restricting royal power,parliament sovereignty,and the rule of law With tradition.The natural evolutionary endogenous political development model of the United Kingdom is prominently characterized by the following aspects: the historical continuity of the development of the political system,the gradual progress of the political modernization process,the compromise of the political system change,and the political development track Rule of law.The "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 opened up British political modernization.Because of its "no bloodshed",Britain gradually embarked on a peaceful and gradual road,laying the foundation for Britain’s peaceful and stable political situation in the future and profoundly affecting the British historical process.Its formation,development,and influence are inextricably linked to the endogenous political development model in Britain.Therefore,This article attempts to show the historical logic behind the endogenous political development of Britain through the elaboration of the formation,development and mid-and long-term impact of the "Glorious Revolution".Britain’s endogenous political development model is the result of spontaneous rather than artificial design.It is closely related to Britain’s unique historical and cultural traditions.In particular,the tradition of political consultation,the tradition of political balance,and the reform of politics formed by Britain in its long-term historical development have had an important impact on the formation and development of the "glorious revolution";in turn,the history shown by the "gloriousrevolution" The characteristics of continuity,compromise and gradualness,rule of law,and debugging and improvement just reflect the characteristics of Britain’s endogenous political development path.This article is based on the tradition of political consultation,the tradition of political balance and the tradition of political reform,and reveals the main characteristics of the British endogenous political development model according to the historical process of the brewing and occurrence,development and promotion,consolidation and continuation of the "glorious revolution".Based on the above ideas,this article first discusses the gestation and occurrence of the "Glorious Revolution" and demonstrates the establishment of the tradition of political consultation.In the struggle between the Parliament and the King in British history,political consultation has always been the main means of solving the problem.Realize the interests of all parties in the political game through compromise negotiation.This robust style of governance ensures the stability and continuity of British politics.However,due to the tense revolutionary situation in the civil war,this tradition of consultation was interrupted.The "glorious revolution" has re-established the tradition of political consultation,passed the bill of rights,changed the relationship between the king and the parliament,established the principle of parliament supremacy,and the modern parliamentary system was formed.Secondly,this article shows the formation of the tradition of political balance by discussing the development and advancement of the "Glorious Revolution".The formation of the British political consultation tradition is inseparable from the long-term equilibrium of the social structure.In the revolution,due to the development and growth of the bourgeoisie,feudal forces and the new bourgeoisie played a game and contested around the throne and religious issues.Dragged into a situation where you live and die,and lose both.As a result,the "Glorious Revolution" was developed and advanced in a compromised manner.At the same time,modern political rules emerged as the times required,and the tradition of "king under law" and political balance eventually formed,and a constitutional monarchy was established.Finally,This article shows the historical continuation of the tradition of political reform by discussing the consolidation of the "Glorious Revolution." Although the "Glorious Revolution" established the constitutional monarchy,its establishment and improvement was not completed overnight,but experienced a slow and gradual development process.In order to consolidate the fruits of the revolution,a series of constitutional documents were issued after the "Glorious Revolution",which madepeaceful changes possible without resorting to violence to subvert the state system.More than a hundred years later,the parliamentary reform of 1832 also resolved class conflicts peacefully and completed the redistribution of power.The "Glorious Revolution" set a political precedent for peaceful change through negotiation and compromise,which enabled Britain to develop a progressive improvement model in the future,and no violent revolution occurred.This article demonstrates the endogenous political development model in Britain through the exposition,promotion and consolidation of the "Glorious Revolution".In the process,it demonstrates the role of traditional experience in revolution and the success of the revolution,which in turn shapes and influences tradition.It reveals that the British have gradually formed the political principles that they adhere to in the process of conservative tradition and respect for historical experience.This prudent empirical path has allowed the British constitutional system to grow naturally.On the other hand,through the analysis of the typical historical event of the "Glorious Revolution",we have deepened our empirical understanding of the characteristics and operating paths of Britain’s endogenous political development.It not only enriches the research perspective of "Glorious Revolution",deepens its historical contribution and theoretical significance,but also expands the research field and historical data of endogenous political development theory.However,due to the complexity of the materials involved in this article,the theoretical abstraction is high,and the author’s ability is limited,the depth and breadth of this article need to be improved.