The National Revolution And China's Political Development

National revolution, erupted during 1924-1927 years ,is usually called China's "Great Revolution". It is a great national democratic revolution made by the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang party hand in hand, in order to " overthrow the big powers and eliminate the warlord". Young Communist Party do well in this big revolution, the small Party gathered by a minority of outstanding persons quickly grow into a noticeable strength in the China political arena. The Communist Party of China united the Kuomintang party to carry on the careful organization propaganda work, thousands of workers and peasants were involved in this revolution, which was unprecedented in the Chinese history .Although this revolution only maintained 3-4years, and was defeated in the end, it overthrown North Warlords' oppressive rule, it left deep trace and impelled the modern China's political development .With the utilization of politics, the history study, the economy, the sociology and so on, under the guidance of Marxism historical materialism , based on the social vicissitude in modern China under the macro background. From the angle of political development, this artical elaborates the origin of the revolution, the influence on the Chinese political development and its historical status in the modern China political development, what's more, it summaries basic experience, which provide a useful referencel for promoting political development.This article divides into four major parts:The first part has briefly outlined the general theory of political development, including the meanings, main contents and basic way of political development. Besides, the writer has generized the basic characters of political development of modern China.The second part discusses the emergency of national revolution from the view of political development. It shows that: after the 1911 Revolution, the awakening of people's ethnic consciousness, democratic consciousness offered the mental preparation for revolution; the appearance of new political Party has provided the leadership class; the collection of revolutionary strength has provided the social class foundation for the national revolution's emergence. The third part elaborates the national revolution's functions to the modern Chinese political development: canceling the foreign privilege and founding modern country are prerequisites to develop modern Chinese politics; the programme of democratic revolution of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism and new Three People's Principles of Sun Yat-sen are new theories of modern China political development; the Communist Party of China's and the Kuomintang party's generally-increasing power offer leading force to the development of Chinese politics; the rising of people's political participation enthusiasm and rapid development of workers and peasants movements take on good appearance of effective social motivation; National revolutionary army's eastern expeditions and the northern expeditions are the modern China political development's realization way.The fourth part appraises the China's political development in the time of national revolution. It summaries the basic political development experiences and it points out enlightenments to nowadays'Chinese political development at this time.