| The academy secretary is a narrative document that records the academy’s development history and functions such as book collection,education,sacrifice,and lectures,and expresses the author’s emotions,opinions,and interpretations of the academy’s educational purpose.It is the original archive of the academy’s research.In addition to the characteristics of general college secretaries,the Sichuan Academy of Classical Learning in the Ming and Qing Dynasties also had strong regional cultural characteristics.The generation,improvement and enrichment of the academy secretary,based on the academy’s new activities such as new construction,restoration,extension,relocation,and upgrade,especially after the war,the implementation of the policy of rest and recuperation of the court,the promotion of local city construction,and the progress of land reform and diversion The other elements constitute its historical background.In terms of geographical distribution,the secretary of the academy is closely related to the development and changes of the academy.In the Ming Dynasty,it was centered on Chengdu and scattered around.In the Qing Dynasty,it was characterized by more east and less west.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the secretary of the academy gradually developed various types,including the construction record,the anointing fire record,the study record,the collection secretary,the constitution record,and the examination lesson.Among them,the construction record is the basic form,the largest proportion,and has a more specific style.Taking the introduction of the background of the construction of the academy,such as the atmosphere of learning,improvement of the environment,the role of culture and education as the introduction,and the main content of the construction of the academy,such as the funding,construction period,pattern,It ends with emotional expressions such as praising predecessors,expressing expectations,and explaining purpose.The purpose of the academy secretary is to promote learning,one is career,one is sanctification,and the three together constitute the basic spirit of the academy.According to the author’s statistics,there are 372 articles of Sichuan Academy,9of Song Yuan,44 of Ming Dynasty,and 319 of Qing Dynasty.From the perspective of the creative group,their identities are diverse,and government officials,mountain chiefs,and local scholars are all involved,involving a total of 337 authors,or invited to create or actively write.Judging from the time of creation,due to the officialization of the academy and the development of academies,the number of academies in the Qing dynasty is the largest,with a total of 319 articles.The number will decrease sharply.The secretary of Sichuan Academy has profound academic and culturalsignificance,showing the local culture of Bashu.First of all,the academy commended the local masters of science and literary celebrities such as Wei Leong,Huang Shang,Li Bai,etc.,and conveyed the respect of local celebrities in the writing.Secondly,the academy reflects that Bashu scholars have spared no effort in inheriting Neo-Confucianism or advocating Sinology,especially the introduction and development of Sinology in the late Qing Dynasty,actively moving closer to the Central Plains mainstream culture.Again,the academy secretary described the beautiful and dangerous terrain of the Bashu area,recorded the diversity of folk beliefs and the tolerance of foreign beliefs,and with the help of the academy secretary,you can enjoy the splendid picture of the Bashu culture.In general,Sichuan College has a large number of academies,most of which are scattered in local chronicles,lack of sorting,and the research value in academy history,cultural history,and regional history has not been utilized.The rich information contained therein has certain reference significance for the restoration of the modern college’s architectural appearance and the enhancement of cultural connotation.Ancient academy is an important dissemination of mainstream social culture.Using the academy as a medium to explore the inherent resources of academy secretaries will help to combine the traditional culture with the spirit of the times,thereby enhancing our cultural self-confidence. |
