The Interaction Of The Population Between Sichuan And Shaanxi In Ming And Qing Dynasties

The plague and frequent war of Sichuan province in the Ming dynasty led the population flow to Shaanxi province,According to the occupation,it can be divided into three categories: agricultural population mainly engaged in agriculture,officials mainly engaged in the management of local order and personnel training,business population is given priority to with trafficking articles for daily use;in the Ming dynasty,the reason of people from Shanxi enter to Sichuan is poor and heavy taxes,agriculture is military settlement,officials pay attention to the management of local social affairs,commercial population sell agricultural products.In the Qing dynasty,because of frequent wars and plagues,Sichuan people enter to Shaanxi province,according to the professional,they can be divided into three categories: the agricultural population mainly engaged in mountain reclamation,officials make a contribution to the administration of social stability and security,the establishment of the merchant guild to make an important contribution to the development of business;In the Qing dynasty,because of frequent wars and natural disasters,it lead Shanxi people went to Sichuan,according to Shanxi's career,it can be divided into three categories:agricultural population accounts for absolute proportion of all the population of Sichuan;Officials have contributed to the local government,prison administration and social stability of Sichuan province,the establishment of the Shaanxi hall in Sichuan province,it has proved that the Shaanxi people were strong in the scale of Sichuan in the Qing dynasty.Finally,the article around the policy shifts problems of the Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Qing dynasty,the changes in administrative divisions of southern Shaanxi in the Qing dynasty,the population of the interaction impact on Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces in the Ming and Qing dynasties,which indicates that the change in southern Shaanxi administrative districts in the Ming and Qing dynasties are the continuous improvement of the local administrative management process,it laid a good foundation for the social and economic development in southern Shaanxi.