The Study Of Empathy From The Perspective Of Aesthetics

Whether human beings discover it or not,empathy always goes hand in hand with it,influencing it silently.In the long history of the past,it has incarnated several times,such as David Hume’s theory of empathy,Lipps’ theory of empathy,and the study of empathy theory in contemporary psychology,which may not be its truth,but people pursue its trace,trying to get a little bit of common characteristics,laws,in order to keep close to itself.Empathy as not only a human instinct,and even as a comprehensive talent,universal in all aspects of human life.In the field of aesthetics,we usually discuss the aesthetic mechanism of empathy through its specific physiological and psychological basis.Many researchers believe that empathy is influenced by both cognitive and affective factors.Cognitive empathy refers to the process in which an individual adopts others and enters into their roles at the cognitive level,while emotional empathy refers to the process in which an individual reacts to others on the basis of experiencing others’ emotions.In many cases,cognitive empathy and emotional empathy interact and become inseparable.Much of what we know about empathy is still up in the air,and certainly the mystery of empathy is not confined to our simple surface emotional perceptions of today,much of it submerged in the depths of the water,for Generations to come for introspective visits.Empathy,as an aesthetic phenomenon,is worth studying because of its characteristics and characteristics which are different from other categories.First of all,as far as the aesthetic subject is concerned,the occurrence of empathy often occurs spontaneously without the control of one’s own consciousness.Secondly,compared with the condition of empathy between aesthetic subject and object,the occurrence of empathy is often based on the similarity of some experiences between the two,that is to say,there is a convergence between them,the result is a tendency toward the pursuit of wholeness.Moreover,the state between aesthetic subject and object is not absolute opposition or fixed same relation,under the difference of concrete factors,they present the state of aggregation and dissociation.The last part discusses the relationship between empathy and all kinds of literary and artistic creation.Literary and artistic works can be Circle of Life by the function of empathy,and the meaning is eternal.It can be said that empathy is one of the essential factors for the existence and spread of all literary works.Without the connection of empathy and the fusion of feelings,any literary works will lose the meaning of existence.This article mainly from the music,painting,Literature,Film and Television and other major forms of literature and art,analysis of empathy in the creation of literature and art to play the role,role,impact.From the source,empathy is the further development of empathy and empathy in literary aesthetics,and plays an important role in aesthetic experience.As a category in literary aesthetics,empathy is no longer confined to the subject’s emotional situation towards others,but can experience others’ cognitive feelings and extend to the universe and everything,as I have feelings,which can connect you and me and connect heaven and earth,heaven and man can be one,I and all things can be God.Individual life ability is limited,people in the real world difficult to achieve the realm of love,music,poetry,painting and so on,in the spirit of art to achieve eternity,in the view of beauty beyond,beyond the reality of all shackles,and as for the coexistence of heaven and earth,and all things coexist.We now need to explore the subtle role of empathy in human aesthetic experience,by trying to grasp the law of behavior of external appearance,and gradually explore the seemingly clear but dark aesthetic realm.