A Study On Sancai Glazed Pottery And Porcelain In The Song, Jin And Yuan Dynasties

Sancai Glazed Pottery and porcelain in the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties is an important content of ceramic archaeology, and plays a significant role for clarifying the historical course of the sancai's development, SJY sancai, according to this text, refers to Color glaze ceramics under low temperature in Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. First biscuitfire the tire body, second apply color glaze to it, finally fire it in low temperature, glaze varies in colors, such as yellow, green, white, caramel and so on. Sancai in this text refers to more than two colors, single coloris not in the range of the discussion in this text.This text divides into four parts, the first part introduces general situation of the discovery and research of the SJY sancai in brief. First it analyses the types of SJY sancai. Then go on the staged development according to the results of the analysis. The author believes that SJY sancai can be roughly divided into north area and south area. The former one mainly concentrated in the graveyards, Taki ruins or kiln sites of Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing and other places, Daily Necessities like sancai pillows, stoves, bowl , plates and bottles composes the main part of apparatus, besides architectural components and model; The southern region, mainly in Sichuan, Chongqing area, but a small amount has been unearthed in Hunan, southern Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Fujian. The former one mainly concentrated in the graveyards, Taki ruins or kiln sites of Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing and other places, Daily Necessities like sancai pillows, stoves, bowl , plates and bottles composes the main part of apparatus, besides architectural components and model; The southern region, mainly in Sichuan, Chongqing area, but a small amount has been unearthed in Hunan, southern Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Fujian. three-color pottery figurines are main part of The former one mainly concentrated in the graveyards, Taki ruins or kiln sites of Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing and other places, besides architectural components and model; Daily Necessities like sancai pillows, stoves, bowl , plates and bottles composes the main part of apparatus, The southern region, mainly in Sichuan, Chongqing area. But a small amount has been unearthed in Hunan, southern Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Fujian, different from the north region, more chronological material had been found, Three-color pottery figurine is the main type of the apparatus, there are also the small amount architectural components of sancai, such as pillows, pots, lamps, and lanterns and so on. Different from north region, more chronological material had been found, According to the two regions of the evolution of three-color device, these two regions were divided into three phases.The third part is the analysis of firing mechanics and kiln site, according to the material has been collected, there are nearly 20 kiln sites, which are used to firing the SJY sancai. the northern kiln sites include The Zhitian Kiln,The Xunzhang Kiln,The Qingliangsi Kiln,The Duandian Kiln,The Pacun Kiln,The Juntai Kiln,The Yanhedian Kiln,The Xiguan Kiln,The Quhe Kiln,The Dangyangyu Kiln,The Xinan Kiln in Henan province,The Cizhou Kiln,The Ding Kiln in the Hebei province,The Dajie Kiln in Shandong province,The Bayi Kiln in Shanxi province, in south region, there are The Shifangtang Kiln,The Liulichang Kiln in Sichuan province,The Jizhou Kiln in Jiangxi province.only The Zhitian Kiln and The Xunzhang Kiln Specialized firing low-temperature glazed Porcelain. the rest are all the Non-essential Products,in the field of firing techniques ,the SJY sancai First biscuitfire the tire body, second apply color glaze to it, finally fire it in low temperature。This part mainly introduces the kiln and firing tool of the SJY sancai .The fourth part is the study of relevant issues: first,S-sancai's origin, the Song three-color came into being under the influence of the T-sancai, and the J-sancai bases on the song and L-sancai, in the Yuan Dynasty; the three-color was on the wane. Later on, all the three-colors switched to construction area. Secondly, Song three-color of the South region possess the characteristics of pottery figurine features. was affected by the Tang mostly, and it's very different from the three-colors of the northern regions. Precisely this part is about comparison among T-sancai S-sancai and L-sancai of the northern region...