| Since modern times,rationalists and empiricists,Kant and Schelling have all stood on the standpoint of intellectual thinking to explore the relationship between truth and belief,and have fallen into a theoretical dilemma.Hegel achieved a breakthrough in intellectual theory at the level of speculative thinking.In Hegel’s view,absolute idea is pure truth itself,belief reaches truth in the way of appearance,philosophy reaches truth in the way of concept,and he unifies "religious letter" and "philosophical truth" with absolute idea.The unity of truth and belief based on absolute idea has been completed.Marx pointed out the abstraction of absolute idea as free existence,shook the foundation of Hegel’s unity of truth and belief,and realized the turn from absolute idea to practice.As far as truth is concerned,Marx,starting from practice,reached the practical truth view that the subject and the guest conform to each other,objectified the essence of human practice as the intermediary of subjective and objective unity,and finally formed the truth pattern of historical materialism.As far as belief is concerned,Marx regards the idea of "truth" as ideology,and regards it as the objective reflection of "true" real society.Marx believes that the objectified society of human nature will produce real social consciousness,and then achieve the internal unity of "truth" of social practice and "letter" of ideology.Marx formed the view of truth and belief based on practice,and realized the practical change of the unity of Hegel’s truth and belief.This change is manifested as: first,in the cognitive field,the realization of the unity of the truth of practice and the letter of practice;second,in the unity of the basis,the unity of truth and faith from absolute concept to practice;third,in the unity of the purpose,the realization of the unity of truth and faith from the pursuit of spiritual self-realization to the liberation of human reality.To explore Marx’s unified practical reform of Hegel’s truth and belief is helpful to enrich our understanding of Marx’s view of truth and belief,and to strengthen our belief in taking the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It has important theoretical and practical significance. |
