Research On Aspectuality In Yugan Dialect

Aspectual system in Chinese is an important part of Chinese grammar system.Counting from Li Jinxi’s New Chinese Grammar in 1924,the study of Chinese aspectuality has had a history of nearly a hundred years.In the nearly a hundred years,study of Chinese aspectuality has made great achievements.The study of Chinese dialects grammar arose on the basis of the study of grammar of Modern Standard Chinese,and developed with its development.As a component of Chinese dialect grammar,the study of Chinese dialect aspectuality also arose on the basis of the study of aspectuality of Modern Standard Chinese,and developed with its development.Yugan dialect is a major branch of Gan dialect.Although its aspectual system has researched by some scholars,there still are some questions that don’t be solved.Therefore,we take the aspectuality of Yugan dialect as the research object,for getting a deeper understanding of Yugan dialect.This article is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is an introduction,which mainly introduces the geography and history of Yugan County,the overview of Yugan dialect phonetics,the research status of Yugan dialect,and the research value,method and source of corpus of this article.In addition,in this section,we adopt the viewpoint of Li Rulong(1996)to define the concept of aspectuality,which thinking that aspect refers to the state of actions and events in a certain time course.And mao(貌)is similar to the aspect,but it is irrelevant or less relevant to the time course.Chapter 2 and chapter 3 are this dissertation’s main part.In chapter 2,we did an detailed research on aspect of Yugan dialect.We think that the Yugan dialect has six types of aspect:perfect aspect,alreadily aspect,durative aspect,experienced aspect,initial aspect and continual aspect.The main marks that represent these aspects are:来 1[lai0]、吥[pε0]、来 2[lai0]、来[lai0]来[lai0]、到[tau0]、得[tε0]、过1[kuo0]、下[ha24]去(?)、起(?)来[lai0].Expect to "来[lai0]来[lai0]",these marks are involved when scholars research on Yugan dialect.However,scholars didn’t analyze the specific situation of these marks.So we will combine with existing research to study the aspect of Yugan dialect,especially its questions that are researched unenough by scholars.In chapter 3,we give a more detailed description and analysis to the mao(貌)of Yugan dialect.We think that Yugan dialect has four types of mao(貌):short-term mao(貌),trial mao(貌),repetitive mao(貌)and advanced mao(貌)And their marks are:呀[ia33]、看[khon45]、凑(?)、过2[1uo45]、起(?).Because these mao(貌)marks are not unique to Yugan dialect,we also combined with scholars’ researches on similar marks in other Chinese dialects to describe and analyze these marks in Yugan dialect.Chapter 4 is this article’s last part.In this part,we summarizes the content of the dissertation and point out the innovations and shortcomings of this dissertation.