A Study On The Time Of Hejin Dialect In Shanxi Province

HeJin situated in the southwest of Shanxi Province,and is located in the Fen River valley, and neighboring shaanxi province. The Hejin dialect belongs to the Fen River dialect slice of the Zhongyuan Mandarin. Hejin dialect can be divided into four small parts:the urban areas slice, the north slope slice,the Xiahua slice and the south side of the south slice.The main study points of this thesis are the tense and aspect of Hejin dialect. This thesis is made up of four parts, which are introduction, the aspect system of Hejin dialect, the tense auxiliary word of Hejin dialect and conclusion. The introduction part mainly introduces the geography and humanity history of Hejin, dialect attribution, initials finals and tone of voice systems of hejin dialect, the significance of selected topic, the research content and methods and so on.The second chapter mainly studies the aspect system of Hejin dialect. First of all, this paper according to the actual function and usage of dialect aspect markers, define the aspect marker of Hejin dialect and naming it. Then from the aspects of synchronic the waiter pay attention to the use of the aspect of Hejin dialect. At the same time,we observe the diachronic evolution of part of the dialect aspect markers. By investigating, Hejin dialect of the aspect system is established. Hejin dialect exists a complete aspect system, that includes "implementation aspect, experience aspect, complete aspect, starting aspect, proceed aspect, persisting aspect and achievement aspect ". What’s more,three of that is complete aspect, the others are incomplete aspect. And appearance includes "momentum decreases, and the repeated appearance and random appearance". In the process of research, this paper mainly take mandarin as the reference frame in order to analysis the differences and similarities between them. After comparing and distinguishing the close--tied aspect markers,we draw a conclusion that the connection aspect markers are based on the intersection of the observing scope. Finally, according to the number of the matched parts of speech,we believe that Hejin dialect aspect markers should be divided into four layers:the first layer includes implementation aspect; The second includes experience aspect and complete aspect; The third layer includes persisting aspect and achievement aspect; The fourth layer includes starting aspect and proceed aspect. From the first floor to the fourth floor, the activity of the aspect markers is weakened in turn, aspect makers which are within the same layer have equal activity roughly. Meanwhile, through the analysis of the usage of Hejin dialect aspect markers, this paper argues that the viewing Angle of aspect markers determines which type of words it can match,the aspect of the tag on the axis in the scope of observation roughly determines the number of the word it can match. Observation Angle of events can determine what kind of word can match with which kind of aspect markers. The third chapter mainly discusses the Hejin dialect tense problems and tense auxiliary word, according to the survey, in Hejin dialect system when they have said "anterior" meaning of utterances "Qu"(去),said " simple " meaning of the modal particles and partical "Ya"(呀) and said the meaning of " posterior " as auxiliary "Dei(得)、Ya (也)". In addition, through describing Hejin dialect system covering the use of the "Qu"(去) in synchronic plane, this paper argues that in hejin dialect utterances of grammaticalization process for "tends to complement> gearing type section> after finish (implementation)> system auxiliary". As to the expression " anterior " meaning of the system of utterances "Qu"(去) source, this paper argues that it is derived from the ancient Chinese trend verb’Qu"(去). Hejin dialect cannot establish the category of the tense, but there is tense auxiliary word. Compared with mandarin, it doesn’t completely rely on words to express the tense. It embodies the uniqueness of Hejin dialect, it reflects the transition zone on dialect system characteristics as well. The fourth chapter for the conclusion part, this article mainly summarized the research content and the main points.