The Study On The Positive And Negative Questions Of Jiyuan Dialect In Henan Province

Jiyuan dialect belongs to Huoji small piece of Jin Hanxin dialect.This paper takes the positive and negative questions in Jiyuan dialect as the research object.Through the method of field investigation,descriptive discussion and comparative analysis,this paper investigates the positive and negative questions in Jiyuan dialect.According to the form,it is divided into three categories:“X 没有”positive and negative questions,“X 不是”positive and negative questions,and“X+Neg+X”positive and negative questions.It also describes and analyzes the grammatical form,linguistic meaning and pragmatic function in order to provide reference for the study of Jiyuan dialect and Jin dialect of northern Henan.The full text is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is introduction.It mainly introduces the general situation of Jiyuan and its dialect,the research status of positive and negative questions in Chinese dialects,positive and negative questions in surrounding dialects and Jiyuan dialect,the research ideas and methods,research significance,corpus source and style description of this paper.The second chapter discusses the positive and negative questions of“X 没有”in Jiyuan dialect.It is divided into“有+NP+没有”,“VP+(唻)+没有”,“AP+唻+没有”three subclasses.Moreover,we describe the structure and function of these three subclasses respectively,and think that“VP+(唻)+没有”has two functions:general inquiry and imperative inquiry.The third chapter describes the Jiyuan dialect“X 不是”type positive and negative questions.We have divided it according to form into three small categories:“是+NP+不是”,“VP+(唻/嘞)+不是”,“AP+(唻/勒)+不是”,and describe their structure and function respectively.At the same time,we compare“X 没有”type positive and negative questions with“X 不是“type positive and negative questions.In terms of structure,the tense-aspect markers of“X 没有”type positive and negative questions are usually“唻”,while those of“X 不是”type are usually“唻”or“嘞”.In terms of function,the function of positive and negative questions of“X 没有”is mainly used for questioning objective results and existing events,and for neutral questioning.The function of positive and negative questions of“X 不是”is mainly used to ask questions about subjective results and unexpected events,and for verification.The fourth chapter is to investigate the“X+Neg+X”positive and negative questions in Jiyuan dialect..This sentence pattern is divided into two categories:“X 不 X”and“X没 X”.Compared with Mandarin,this kind of positive and negative questions in Jiyuan dialect have different omitted forms after the entering of X into the format.When X is a verb-object structure,it often omits the object of the latter and forms the latter omit.When X contains possible complements,the positive and negative questions of“V+C+V+不+C”and“能+V+C+不+能+V+C”are usually used.When“X 不 X”is used as an additional component,the structure of“中不中”is frequently used in Jiyuan dialect.The difference between“X 不 X”and“X 没 X”is mainly caused by“不”and“没”“X 没 X”often asks about existing events.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.Summarize the whole text.