Research On Shaanxi Jinshi In Qing Dynasty

In the first year of Shunzhi(1644)announced that the Qing Dynasty imperial examination to Guangxu thirty-one years(1905)the abolition of the imperial examination system as the time node,the Jinshi in Shaanxi as the research object,quantity and time distribution,spatial distribution of the dynamic process of this study aims to clarify the period in Shaanxi area and influence factors of j inshies,its change and related pro-.blems。The first chapter expounds the social background of the imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty from three aspects of the imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty,the imperial examination in Shaanxi in the Qing Dynasty and the Shaanxi Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty.This paper analyzes the influence of the development of the imperial examination on the scholars,and probes into the status of Shaanxi Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty.The development of the imperial examination has conveyed a large number of talents for Shaanxi,of which the scholars accounted for a certain proportion.However,in the Qing Dynasty,the number of Jinshi in Shaanxi was relatively small,ranking lower in the country.This also reflected that in the Qing Dynasty,the overall cultural level of Shaanxi lagged behind other economic and cultural provinces.The second chapter expounds the time distribution and spatial distribution ofShaanxi Jinshi,and discusses the reasons of the time and space distribution.It includes the political,economic,cultural and family conditions to analyze the overall development pattern of the Shaanxi scholars in the Qing Dynasty.Government officials in the political will directly influence the development of culture and education,thereby affecting the change of the number of Jinshi;economic factors play a leading role in Shaanxi in the process of development,especially in the Guanzhong area,economic development provides the necessary material basis for the development of the imperial examination;the development of culture,including cultural education and social customs the local also affected the number of Jinshi;family conditions promote jinshies have played for Shaanxi,Jinshi,this period of officials,Confucianism has emerged,from imperial family and thusmore conductive to Jinshi.The third chapter summarizes the achievements and the official scholars of Qing Dynasty in Shaanxi.Many political figures in Shaanxi in theQing Dynasty the fate is changed because of the imperial scholars,some scholars of Shaanxi as a product,two high-ranking officials,made an outstanding contribution to the national political and economic construction.The fourth chapter summarizes the cultural achievements of the Shaanxi scholars in the Qing Dynasty.Many scholars have profound literary attainments,not only the outstanding achievements of politics,but also the great influence of literature.It plays an important role in the development of Science in Guanzhong and the spread of culture.They pay attention to the historical facts,serious,hard work,an important role in the development of local chronicles of culture.During the period of the official or the rest,the scholars paid great attention to the education,the building of the academy and the lectures,which became the main way for the scholars to read the officials.Shaanxi Jinshi in Qing Dynasty in Qing Dynasty is rooted in social and cultural soil,through the development of the imperial examination in Qing Dynasty,mining and analyzing the factors influencing the development of Shaanxi Jinshi scholars’ official,political,and cultural achievements of historical writing,will undoubtedly help to infer the whole from a part,people know the Qing Dynasty style social attitudes.