Study On Tibet-Related Work Of Northwest Bureau(1941-1954)

Northwest Bureau the central committee of the communist party of China from1941 to 1954 to cancel,after the Anti-Japanese War,liberation war,and several important historical development stage,such as the founding of new China Northwest Bureau during research and setting up related national work operations dealing with Tibet work,establish national colleges and universities,strive for unity in qinghai Tibetan ethnic cadres and strength the upper echelons,consolidate and expand the united front,to assist Southwest Bureau into Tibet,carrying out the agreement article17,widely publicized and the practice of the communist party of China national policy,in the treatment of the northwestern region of Tibet in the work and to assist the work of the peaceful liberation of Tibet have made important contributions.For Northwest Bureau Tibet work system,comprehensive combing,summed up Northwest Bureau Tibet work characteristics,historical significance and realistic enlightenment,to better understand the party’s Tibet policy and in the leadership of the communist party of China northwest multi-national area tortuous course of liberation and the liberation of Tibet and the great efforts,better able to restore the history of the peaceful liberation of Tibet,both enrich the study of Northwest Bureau and peaceful liberation of Tibet,and can offer beneficial reference for ready to work in Tibet in the new period.Firstly,this paper briefly introduces the development course of Northwest Bureau from its establishment to its abolition.Secondly,it systematically sorted out the Tibet-related work of Northwest Bureau before and after the peaceful liberation of Tibet.In the peaceful liberation of Tibet,Northwest Bureau through to the investigation of the ethnic minority areas develop in accordance with the actual national policy,the revolution in yan ’an and lanzhou town,absorbing minority students are admitted to the university for unity in qinghai Tibetan elite and powerful processing Tibet work,in the formation of Tibetan united front work,and consolidate the national united front and advancing the liberation and development of the northwest is of great significance.During the period of the peaceful liberation of Tibet,the Tibet-related work of the Northwest Bureau was bounded by the signing of the 17-Article Agreement: Before agreement was signed,Northwest Bureau Tibet work is primarily to assist Southwest Bureaus moothly into Tibet,to contribute to the central and Tibetan local peace talks,so this period Northwest Bureau Tibet work primarily for Tibet trip route,build traffic line,the hidden dry class,select temples delegation in Tibetan peace talks in qinghai and put forward the first talks with Tibet’s "six" and cooperate Southwest Bureau into Tibet from xinjiang,qinghai two way to form the strategy of "four road to Tibet" situation,to strengthen the qamdo,to contribute to the central and the local and talked about the article 17 agreement signed made an important contribution to promote the peaceful liberation of Tibet’s history;After the agreement has been signed,Northwest Bureau to carry out and implement the agreement as the center to carry out the Tibet work,to form the northwest Tibet committee is responsible for one transaction,elaborate escort of the return,built qinghai-tibet highway to get through to the northwest,hidden traffic,cultivating elite talent involved in Tibet,and so on,to implement the "agreement of article 17" and the construction of new socialist Tibet is of great significance.Finally,this paper summarizes the Northwest Bureau work characteristic of Tibet,historical experience and enlightenment,Northwest Bureau to northwest ethnic work and help make a major contribution in the peaceful liberation of Tibet,cannot leave it always adhere to the leadership of the communist party of China with the command,the use of method of united front,the national cadres cultivation,developing of transportation and the study of ethnic and religious problems,the work experience in Tibet in the new era for Tibetan each work provides historical experience and practical reference.