| Based on the Buyi dialect in Huohua Town of Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County,this paper shows the overall appearance of Buyi language from many appearances including grammar,semantics and pragmatics,as well as concludes the characteristics of the category of Buyi language appearance.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper contains three chapters.Based on the research background and significance of this topic,the introduction summarizes the research status of foreign and domestic physical category,including the research status of Chinese common language physical category,Chinese dialect physical category and Zhuang Dong language family physical category;Secondly,the introduction defines the concept and theoretical basis of this paper and the source of corpus.Chapter One describes the category of Buyi style.The common appearance categories of Buyi language include: perfective appearance,marked with "pai33 go",means that actions and events have been completed relative to the reference time and pay more attention to the completion of the whole event.The specific format is V +(+ C)+pai33(to)(+ NP);Implementer appearance,marked with“ (?)ai42DE”,means that actions and events have become reality relative to reference time.The specific format is v+ (?)ai42(DE)+ O / time quantity phrase;Experiential appearance,marked with"kwa35",means that actions and events have become the past relative to the reference time,and are an experience for the present.The specific format is V + kwa35(over)+O or V + O + kwa35(over);The line body,marked with“ (?)ɑ 11 ",means that actions and events may be realized at a certain reference time in the future.The specific format is (?)ɑ 11+V+O。In addition,this paper also describes the basic usage,semantic features,semantic direction and the relationship with argument of Buyi style category.Chapter Two describes the category of Buyi language specifically.The category of Buyi language appearance includes: small quantity appearance,marked with "VV",indicates that the action subject has the characteristics of light language potential,less momentum and short time quantity.The specific format is V + vv;Attempt appearance,marked with “(?)au13((?)(?) 13)” means that the subject is trying to do something.The specific format is v+ (?)au13((?)(?) 13)try to see;Repeated appearance,marked with VAVA or v+ (?)o35(release)+ V+ (?)o35(release)indicates that actions and events occur repeatedly.The specific format is VAVA or v+ (?)o35(release)+ V+ (?)o35(release),where A is a relative or opposite word,such as up and down as well as back and forth;Description appearance,marked with construction ABB,mainly describes the external characteristics of things or events.The specific format is ABB construction.In addition,this paper also depicts the basic usage,semantic features,semantic direction and the relationship with argument of Buyi style category.Based on the diachronic and synchronic perspectives,Chapter Three describes the source and grammaticalization of the implementer appearance marker and the attempt appearance marker in the category of Buyi language.Moreover,this paper concludes the grammaticalization path of the implementer marker “ (?)ai42DE” is: actual acquisition → abstract acquisition → implementation.Because it is influenced by the internal language of the ethnic group in the process of evolution,the main performance of the implementer marker appearance presents re-analyzed and expanded.Secondly,through language contact,it realizes the borrowing and copying of appearance grammar;This paper concludes the grammaticalization path of attempt appearance marker “(?)au 13 look" has two directions.Under the influence of the principle of language economy,the attempt appearance gradually falls off in the serial verb structure.Conclusion summarizes the category of Buyi language appearance,and points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper. |
