Research On Marx’s Viewpoint Of Cultural Value And Its Realistic Enlightenment

Taking the overall liberation of human beings as the general outline,Marx explored the inner relationship between culture and human beings,and formed forward-looking,ideological and practical viewpoint of cultural value,which not only provided a theoretical basis for cultural value on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,but also effectively guided China’s cultural practice.Although it plays an important role,the independent study of Marx’s view of cultural value is not systematic at present,and solving the problems of New Era’ cultural construction is a task which brooks no delay.Therefore,this article collects the cultural value theses scattered in Marx’s works,objectively reproduces the original appearance of Marx’s view of cultural value,and obtains its enlightenment and guidance on cultural construction.The research on Marx’s viewpoint of cultural value and its realistic enlightenment covers Marx’s fundamental attitudes and opinions towards cultural value,and its application in practice.It has theoretical reference and practical value for the current cultural governance and future cultural construction.This study is divided into five parts:The first part scientifically defines the concept of culture and cultural value,and illuminates the basis of this article.The second part makes a detailed analysis of the background conditions for the formation of Marx’s view of cultural value from two aspects of social causes and theoretical tracing.The third part comprehensively and systematically expounds the overall content of Marx’s view of cultural value from four key points.That is,The elements of cultural value: the subject is the realistic person,and the object is the culture created by human beings;The power of cultural value: self-power is the paradoxical movement between the subject and object,and the social power is the imbalance between supply and demand;The realization of cultural value: the value of culture in politics,economy,education,and society;The evaluation of cultural value: The goal orientation is the free and comprehensive development of people,and the evaluation test standard is social practice.The fourth part summarizes the three basic characteristics of Marx’s view of cultural value and forms an overall understanding of it.The fifth part applies the theory into practice,and lists the enlightenment of Marx’s view of cultural value in five aspects: cultural orientation,cultural supply benefits,cultural enrichment,social governance,and cultural self-confidence.Marx’s viewpoint of cultural value has a profound thought and lofty intention,it constitutes the theoretical guidance and action guide for the cultural practice of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era,which greatly benefits us to correctly study and judge the cultural situation,properly resolve cultural contradictions,and successfully complete the task of cultural construction.