Research On The Party’s Theory And Practice Of Moral Education In Literature And Art

As a unique social ideology,literature and art are one of the important carriers of ideological and political education and can have an impact on people’s thoughts and behaviors.Literary and artistic education refers to theoretical or practical activities in which literary and artistic workers use the form of literature and art to influence people’s thoughts and behaviors in a purposeful and planned way.As an important carrier of ideological and political education,literature and art,its moral function is specifically manifested in the cognitive function,adjustment function,aesthetic function and entertainment function of literature and art.Since the reform and opening up,the party’s literary and moral education has its profound theoretical foundation,including the literary and moral ideology of Marxist classic writers,the ancient Chinese literary and ethical ideology,and Mao Zedong’s literary and ethical ideology.Since the reform and opening up,in different historical periods,leaders of Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao,and Xi Jinping discussed the status,function,principle,content,path and subject of literary education and morality and other related theories.The theoretical results of literary and artistic moral education have not only enriched the Chinese Marxist theory of literary and artistic moral education,but also laid a good theoretical foundation for the party to carry out literary and moral education.Since the reform and opening up,the party’s literary and moral education has gone through the following four stages: In the early stage of reform and opening up,the party has carried out literary and moral education practices with the goal of promoting the common development of material civilization and spiritual civilization and cultivating socialist "four possesses" newcomers.After the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee,the party carried out literary and moral education practice activities centering on the goal of promoting the main theme of socialism and building socialist spiritual civilization;after the 16 th National Congress,the party’s literary and moral education centered on the prosperity of advanced socialist culture and construction The goal of socialist harmonious culture is to carry out literary and moral education practices;since the 18 th National Congress,the party has carried out literary and moral education practices around the goal of building and developing socialist culture with Chinese characteristics and cultivating newcomers of the times.Since the reform and opening up,the party’s arduous exploration of the theory and practice of literary and moral education has left valuable historical experience and enlightenment for the party to carry out literary and moral education in the new era:first,upholding the party’s leadership is the primary condition for realizing literary and moral education;It is to grasp the principle of literary and artistic education,which is the basic follow to achieve literary and moral education.The third is to improve the ideological nature of literary works is the key to achieving literary and ethical education.The fourth is to enhance the appreciation of literary and artistic works is an important way to achieve literary and ethical education.Fifth,to enhance the appreciation of literary and artistic works is an important way to achieve literary and moral education.It is to improve the quality of literary and art workers is the guarantee of talents for literary and moral education.