| The physical training method is a kind of performance training method,which makes the actors from the External Body(hereinafter referred to as "outside")to the inner feeling(hereinafter referred to as "inside").In the history of the development of world drama,the training methods of actor’s performance can be divided into two categories: one is the training system of Stanislavskiy’s performance,which focuses on "the experience and embodiment of life",this system emphasizes the training idea from "inside" to "outside".The other is based on Grotovsky’s training method,which focuses on the training method of physical creation.This method emphasizes the training idea of "from outside" to "inside",through the actor’s body’s external expressive force and modeling sense,it is accompanied by the inner feeling of creation to achieve the goal of performance creation.The theory of his performance system is composed of prophase and anaphase.The core theory of the prophase is the old experientialism,which is now referred to in the academic circles.In his later theory,Stanny had realized that the body brings great energy to the performance and creation of actors,and he wanted to study and develop the body movement and put forward the "body movement method".Of course,before he came up with the idea,his student Vsevolod Meyerhold had already begun the research and had come up with the idea of "organic shaping.".Whatever the reasons that led Stanny to begin his research on the energy of physical creation,it is worth noting that Stanny has developed a self consciously interdisciplinary approach,the theory and practice of physical training are fully applied to the study of the performance creation of the experience school.This kind of self conscious cross school research by Stanny is valuable and even scientifically valuable,but unfortunately,"Body action method" is the last theory and the most important achievement of the drama system established by Stanislavskiy.Unfortunately,this classical method of character creation is an unfinished subject.Stanislavskiy did not fully construct his new discoveries and ideas in his lifetime,so it is still difficult to see the full picture of the "method".Many of the research and theoretical achievements of the physical training method all started from the late theory of Steiner(physical action method),which is the inheritance and extension of the late theory of Steiner,and on this basis to carry out physical training innovative methodology.The Stanislavskiy system of performance provided the academic support for the inherited method of physical training.In this paper,through the theoretical exploration of the physical training methods of various schools in the world and the cross-school application of the physical training methods in the performance system of John Stuart Mill,innovative practical methods are put forward,this will promote and push forward the research of establishing a complete,scientific and reasonable training system for actors’ performance. |
