| Poetry self-annotation is the main behavior of the poet actively intervening in the poems.It is not only an objective writing presentation,but also a subjective creative choice.In the context of the creation of poetry self-annotation in Qing Dynasty,this article chooses Shen Deqian’s poetry self-annotation as the research object.Based on the comprehensive documentation of Shen Deqian’s poetry self-annotation,it focuses on the content and classification,literary function and significance,and literature of Shen Deqian’s poetry self-annotation value and shortcomings.The article comprehensively adopts the research methods of statistical analysis and close reading of the text to deeply analyze the literary function of the self-annotated content of his poems,including literary narrative,semantic interpretation,allusion commentary and emotional interpretation.In addition,the self-annotated content also has important significance to Shen Deqian’s poetry creation.It may become a catalyst for Shen Deqian’s poetry creation,or supplement and strengthen the emotional expression of his poetry,or build the communication between Shen Deqian’s poems and paintings,or guides the creation with the literary ideas explained in his self-note,which makes the poem and the note have a close literary connection,thus showing the literary connotation and connotation of poetry self-annotation.Aside from being the "subsidiary" status of poetry,Shen Deqian’s poem self-annotation also has important documentary value.The actual content of words and rhymes recorded in his self-annotation,folklore historical materials,politics and people’s livelihood,etc.are all a window for us to understand and grasp the literary history of the mid-Qing Dynasty.Some self-annotation content has become the sole evidence for later research,as a textual research.Made a significant contribution.It is true that self-annotation has its various benefits,but at the same time,the complicated and cumbersome self-annotation is mixed in the poetry with vocal form and beauty,which makes the original symmetrical poetry form no longer beautiful and frequently interrupts readers’ reading thoughts.And while the poet established the authority to interpret the meaning of poetry in his own notes,he also deprived readers of the right to reinterpret the works,especially the repetitive notes on a large number of trivial matters,which to a certain extent became the drawbacks of Shen Deqian’s poetry self-annotation. |