Although a large number of women created poems in the Song Dynasty,poetry was faced with a complex and harsh dissemination environment,and female poems in the Song Dynasty did not account for a high proportion in the vast number of poems circulating at present.Female poems in the Song Dynasty were created entirely from the heart of female poets.The development characteristics of these poems were different from those of male poets,and they did not have the tendency of commenting and philosophizing that male song poems had.The female poems in the northern Song Dynasty during the period of peace have obvious characteristics of entertainment and publicity,which is closely related to the public tendency of writing poems for communication in the early Song Dynasty.The war and displacement between the Southern and Northern Song dynasties forced women to break out of the established living space,and many female poems in this period survived by writing poems on the walls.The poems of a court maid and Li Qingzhao show the opposite characteristics of popularity and elegance.The poems of the Southern Song Dynasty during the period of peace show the characteristic of individualization and emphasize the expression of self-emotion.The poems of the late Southern Song Dynasty had a clear sense of morality and chastity,while the poems of the poets after the fall of the Song Dynasty showed a pessimistic and conservative character.There are various artistic styles of female poems in song Dynasty,which are graceful and solemn,smooth and elegant.They have very mature poetic skills,they are very good at depicting scenes and personification,their poems are both narrated in the phenomenon of poetry,there is a lot of use of dummy characters,but also some poems show the style of elegance and solemn,rational restraint.The modification and remolding of the images of female poets in the Song Dynasty affected people’s specific cognition of their poems.Their poems not only have literary significance,but also are important supplementary materials for the study of ancient female history and life history. |