| Lueyang County is located in the southwestern part of Shaanxi Province,and the Lueyang dialect belongs to the Qinlong piece of Central Plains official dialect.In this paper,we take Heihe town as the representative of the county dialect function words as the object of study.Through field investigation and theoretical analysis,we describe various types of function words in Lueyang dialect in a more systematic and detailed way,and explore the special phenomenon of Lueyang dialect function words.The text is divided into seven parts:The first part is the introduction.This part introduces the humanities and geography of Lueyang County,the current situation of Lueyang dialect research,the vocal-rhyme-tone system,the significance and methodology of this paper,and the sources of the corpus and the style.The second part introduces the adverbs in Lueyang dialect,systematically describing the main adverbs in six categories:degree adverbs,time and frequency adverbs,range adverbs,negative adverbs,tone adverbs,and modal adverbs.The adverbs of degree include"duo","jin","hen""zha""mei""si""[□i45]""yue jiang""zhe hao jia"and special degree adverbs;time frequency adverbs include"jin dao""gang""jiu""yi tian""yi xia","lao""man""guang""ke""tou xian""xian bian""gen dao""gen sheng zi""san bu da si";the range of adverbs are"jiu""guang""jin""yi xia""bu liao""bu guang""tong gong""dan ling";negative adverbs include"mei""biao";tone adverbs include"jiu""yin""gui jian""pa shi""hong hei""dei kui""kui de""ban tian""lao shi""si huo""xia hao""dao zhuan";modal adverbs include"hao sheng""hai qi""leng""yi lu""yi nu qi""hen qi""mei mei shi shi".The third part introduces the prepositions in Lueyang dialect,which are divided into five categories:prepositions for time,place and direction,prepositions for giving and receiving,prepositions for objects,and prepositions for tools.The prepositions that refer to time,place and direction are"ge""dao""zou""zai""zhao""cong""chong"and"tou";prepositions that refer to the giving and receiving of things are"jiao""ba""gei";the prepositions that refer to the object of concern are"gendao""gei,""jiu""zhao""wen""chu lao";the prepositions that refer to the reason and purpose are"wei"and"wei lao";the prepositions that refer to the basis of the instrument are"an""cong""chong""zhao"and"na".The fourth part introduces the tone words in Lueyang dialect,which are divided into two categories:monosyllabic tone words and tone words in conjunction.The monosyllabic tone words include state of affairs,modal tone words,question tone words,and in-sentence tone words.The state of affairs words include"lai""li""lao""ya""dao di”The modal words are"ma""ya""xie""qian""sha""o"and"ang""hai""you""sai""ba""li""di";question words are"li""nan""hao""ba";the intonation words in the sentence are"lao""hao""you""ma""ya""de hua".According to the rules of tone word conjugation and the characteristics of tone words in Lueyang dialect,the phenomenon of tone word conjugation is divided into the conjugation of state of affairs and modal words,the conjugation of state of affairs and question words,and the conjugation of modal words and modal words.The fifth part introduces the auxiliary word system in Lueyang dialect,which is divided into three categories:structural auxiliary words,dynamic auxiliary words,and other auxiliary words.The structural auxiliary words are"dao""yi""de",and"na";the dynamic auxiliary words are Realization markers"lao"Continuum markers"dao""qi1"Start mark"qi2""xie","jia"Short-term appearance"xie"Attempted appearancekan"qi2";Other auxiliary words are"gei""xie""ba""shi de"and"me xi de".The sixth part introduces Lueyang dialect conjunctions,which are divided into two major categories:conjunctions for joint relations and conjunctions for positive relations.The subdivision of conjunctions into four categories:parallelism,procession,progression,and choice,and five categories:cause and effect,transitivity,condition,hypothesis,and purpose.In the concluding part,based on the description and analysis of the function words in Lueyang dialect in the previous paper,the characteristics of the function words in Lueyang dialect are summarized and the shortcomings of the paper are pointed out. |
