Phonetic Study Of Zichuan Dialect

Zichuan District is located in the middle of Zibo City,Shandong Province.Its dialect belongs to the chatting Thai small piece of Jilu Mandarin Shiji.Because it is connected with Jiaoliao Mandarin,it has become a dialect with local characteristics and has high research value.At present,most of the previous studies on the pronunciation of Zichuan dialect only focus on single point or main phonetic features,and lack of comprehensive and systematic research.Based on the current research status of Zichuan dialect phonetics,this paper makes a comprehensive investigation on Zichuan dialect phonetics,solves the controversial tone value problem,tries to truly and comprehensively show the phonetic system of Zichuan dialect,makes a detailed investigation on the flat tongue Er Hua rhyme,Zi rhyme,Li rhyme and Wen Bai heterophony with local characteristics,and summarizes the historical evolution of Zichuan dialect from the diachronic and synchronic levels.The full text is divided into several parts:The introduction introduces the geographical population and historical evolution of Zichuan dialect,the research status of Zichuan dialect,research object,research significance,research methods,pronunciation partners and the description of some symbols in this paper.The first chapter is the phonetic system of Zichuan dialect.The phonological system of Zichuan dialect is described in detail through the phonological table and vowel system of Zichuan dialect.After selecting two phonetic calculation methods and separating men and women,the specific tone values of Zichuan dialect are determined: Yinping 214,shangsheng 55 and Qusheng 31,which lays a foundation for the later description of various phonetic phenomena.The second chapter is the synchronic sound change of Zichuan dialect.The main analysis is the tone change,rhyme change and sound change of Zichuan dialect.The analysis of these tones and rhymes with local characteristics shows the local characteristics of Zichuan dialect.The third chapter is the comparison of Zichuan dialect with Putonghua and medieval pronunciation.This paper compares the initials,finals and tones of Zichuan dialect with Putonghua and middle ancient sounds,finds out the differences between them,and shows the continuous evolution history of Zichuan dialect in the history of nearly 300 years.The fourth chapter is the phonetic heterophony of Zichuan dialect.This paper mainly summarizes the phenomenon of literary and white heterophony and the pronunciation of new and old school in Zichuan dialect,summarizes its characteristics,and analyzes the unique phonetic characteristics of Zichuan dialect under the influence of the development and evolution of language itself and Putonghua and surrounding dialects.With the help of experimental linguistics and field investigation,we can systematically and comprehensively record the detailed appearance of Zichuan dialect pronunciation as much as possible.We also hope to fill the gap in Zichuan dialect pronunciation research through the sorting and research of Zichuan dialect,so as to provide some reference for later scholars to study Zichuan dialect,and also contribute to the research and preservation of Zichuan dialect.