| The negative effect of the involvement World Heritage buffer zone residents in tourism development is a prominent weakness in heritage conservation management.The 44 th World Heritage General Assembly emphasized that the residents of heritage sites and surrounding communities are closely related to World Heritage conservation,and that harmonizing the relationship between the two is the starting point for addressing heritage threat factors.Reducing the negative effects of the buffer zone residents’ participation in tourism development in order to improve the capacity and level of heritage conservation continuously is not only the direction of conservation management of karst heritage sites in southern China,but also the focus and difficulty of tourism development and heritage conservation management in the buffer zones,which is of great significance in promoting the positive development of tourism industry in buffer zones and consolidating the sustainable development of heritage sites.According to the methods of geography,management,applied economics and other disciplinary systems,combined with the theoretical knowledge of heritage conservation and coordinated development of humans and land,in response to the scientific problems of unsound evaluation indexes of coupling and coordination of heritage conservation management and tourism in the buffer zone,lack of trade-off development mechanism,and unclear research on the perception of residents in the heritage buffer zone.2019-2022,taking the Libo Karst Heritage Site and the Shibing Karst Heritage Site on the World Natural Heritage List of Southern China as the research area,through 7 village research sites and obtaining 282 points of research questionnaires,using statistical analysis methods such as Likert’s five-point method,functional model calculation,and coupling coordination degree,we will focus on the frontier basic theoretical research of heritage conservation management and tourism development in the buffer zone,construct case pattern analysis and common problem summary,and explore the factors driving the influence of the coupling degree of heritage site conservation management and tourism industry development.The study will focus on clarifying the characteristics of heritage conservation perceptions of residents in the study area,revealing the relationship between heritage conservation management and tourism industry development in the buffer zone,proposing synergistic strategies for heritage conservation management and tourism industry development in the buffer zone,and providing a reference basis for the conservation management of karst world heritage sites and tourism industry development in the buffer zone.（1）By analysing the relationship between the current development of the tourism industry in the buffer zone and heritage conservation management,it is found that heritage conservation management in the buffer zone of the Shiping and Libo Karst World Heritage Sites has positive and negative impacts on the social environment,economic income,ideology and culture and living environment of the residents,while the production and life of the residents in the buffer zone,tourism business activities and tourism development and construction,also have positive and The two systems interact with each other.The interaction between the two systems,with a unilateral emphasis on heritage conservation management or tourism industry development,is not the best way to promote the sustainable development of the buffer zone,and through mutual coordination,in order to achieve sustainable development of heritage site conservation and buffer zone tourism.（2）The coupling coordination model calculates the coupling coordination degree of 7 village groups,and then establishes the coupling coordination evaluation model,the core of which is to achieve the synergy of residents,tourism industry and heritage conservation: the coupling coordination degree of Gaoqiao is 0.55,Lapian 0.558,Dongmeng 0.542,Dongpeng 0.537,Hechong 0.514,Niejiayan 0.492,and Pailouchong0.505.It can be seen that the coupling and coordination between tourism development and heritage conservation in villages in the buffer zone of Libo World Heritage Site is high.The development of the tourism industry has a catalytic effect on heritage conservation,while the natural environment promotes the development of tourism industry,and the two support each other.However,the development process still requires continuous industrial structure adjustment and strengthening of heritage education,dynamic regulation according to local and seasonal conditions,and strengthening of the coordinated development of the two systems.（3）Based on the types of tourism resources,government tourism policies and regional tourism development in the buffer zone of the Libo and Shibing Karst Heritage Sites,corresponding tourism development models are proposed according to local conditions.The buffer zone of the Shibing Karst Heritage Site is built with a combination of tourism resources such as heritage natural scenery tourism + red tourism,rural folklore tourism + healthy hiking tourism,heritage tourism + rafting activities and other development models to enrich the content and level of play;the buffer zone of the Libo Karst Heritage Site is built with heritage natural scenery tourism + rural leisure tourism,heritage natural scenery tourism + ethnic culture and style tourism,rural leisure tourism + ethnic culture experience,etc.Give full play to the cultural advantages of ethnic minorities in the area,and combine with heritage natural scenery tours to extend the tourism time. |
