| The founding of the People’s Republic of China marked that Chinese society had entered a new era.Politically,the Party shifted the focus of its work from rural to urban areas,and set the general task of domestic development as realizing the transformation from an agricultural country to a socialist industrial country.Economically,the Party led the people to learn from the Soviet Union’s experience in industrial production,unswervingly adhered to the policy of hard work and self-reliance,and quickly restored industrial production in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.Culture,the working class become the master of the new China culture,in the party workers to carry out a series of cultural and educational activities,a group of workers from the writers in the literary world,since in the yanan symposium speech on art and literature,"literature and art serve for the workers,peasants and soldiers" literary policy continued to deepen,describing encouraged the creation of the construction of the new China industrial production.In such a historical and cultural background,the industry novels creations inspired by greatly,emerged a large number of literary world industrial novel text,as a new regime,the new society,the product of new era,this stage of the industry novels presented new China hot industrial production scene,show the verve of the construction of the socialist industrialization,Sketched out the grand blueprint of the socialist modernization of the newly born country,satisfying the utopian imagination of the working class for an industrial China where the country is rejuvenated,the nation is prosperous and the people are happy.From the point of the current academic research,in-depth interpretation and analysis of the industry novels are mostly familiar classical text,and neglect the same period of the new China industry modernization also play a role of a large number of novel text,this paper based on the comprehensive collecting and organizing the new China construction industry in the early novels,Return to the historical scene to the greatest extent,explore the unique value and significance of new China’s industrial novels,and reflect on and explore the practical significance of this stage of industrial novels from the current cultural background.This paper is mainly discussed from the following five parts:The first part discusses the historical background of industrial novel writing from the political,economic and cultural context of new China.Firstly,in politics,in order to realize the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society,the party regards the construction of heavy industry as an important means of national economic development.Economically,the Party Central Committee advocated thrift,economy and restriction of consumption,and used part of the economic output of agriculture,handicraft and light industry to support heavy industry production.Culture,the CPC Central Committee for the basic education of workers and workers in recreational activities give favorable support,working-class team growing,as the leading class in Chinese social revolution,the status of the working class by the unprecedented attention,from the old days of suffering and torture of the underlying workers become the master of the new China culture,A large number of documents and historical materials related to the cultural context of industrial novels in this period are well preserved in The Workers’ Daily.The second part is the author’s cultural identity and literary concept.New China industrial novel writers of the literary group is mainly composed of three parts,one is from the old liberated areas of literary and art workers,and they received of MAO zedong’s "speech at yanan literature and art symposium" baptism,at the same time accept the liberated areas easy,free and clear of the influence of the literary and artistic atmosphere,under the advocacy of the party actively into the rural areas and factories,engaged in mass work,Accumulated a large number of production and life experience,to create a large number of new society,new life,new characters of the novel text,while reflecting the text of the construction of the industry is not much,but still the industrial literature written in new China laid a good foundation,the liberation daily as the mouthpiece of the party,published yan yan an literature and art movement of the related work during this period,We can also fully explore the development of industrial literature and art in the liberated areas.The second is from the progress of the kmt-controlled area literary and art workers,this part of the writer in the kuomintang on the eve of the founding cultural autocracy and the blockade,in tight times they still adhere to the magazine newspaper published an article,to carry out the mass movement of literature and art expose evil rule of reactionaries,actively support and support for the communist party’s literary policy and route,However,due to the limited social activities of some literary and art workers in the high-pressure cultural environment,their experience in combining with the masses of workers and peasants was slightly inadequate.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,they still needed to change their class position as soon as possible and consciously engage in literary creation from the position of the working class.The theoretical articles published by progressive literati in Popular Literature and Art,founded in Hong Kong,foreshadowed the direction of intellectuals’ transformation after the founding of new China.Thirdly,under the cultivation of the Party,the writers of industrial novels grow up from the first line of production in the factory floor.With the care and support of the Party,these writers with the status of workers actively participate in the workers’ study classes to explore the way of literary writing,and are the spokesmen of the working class of new China.There are great differences in the cultural identities of the three writers in New China,but there is a consistency in their creative concepts of literature and art,that is,literature and art must be combined with the production and labor of the working class,and literature and art should serve the people,above all,the workers,peasants and soldiers.The third part is the theme types and characters of industrial novels.New China’s industry has just started,and its development is also facing a series of problems.The "three anti-evils","five anti-evils" and "Four Qing" socialist movements launched by the CPC Central Committee are aimed at cleaning up the ideological backwardness of the old society and reorganizing the ranks of workers.Industrial novels in this period aims to highlight the working class in the era of socialist national production of wuxi,selflessness and courageous innovation,willing to challenge the spirit of the noble quality,set up the Chinese people under the leadership of the party of entrepreneurship,hard work,self-reliance,to shape a batch of socialist new image,points out that the socialist qualified builders shall have the qualities,such as: Model workers who produce innovative heroes,ordinary but great socialist builders,responsible and disciplined factory leaders,technicians who learn from the people and accept the transformation of the people,and the female image of "iron Lady" in the wave of the new era.The fourth part is the artistic style of industrial novels.The tall and magnificent steel machines and the factory workshops full of production passion satisfied the great imagination of the working class to build a socialist industrial power and realize socialist industrialization,and became an important image to construct the lofty style of the novel.In addition,in order to present the great changes of The Times,the collective imagination of the working class was summoned by the power of literature to jointly construct the grand blueprint of socialist production construction.The grand narrative became the main narrative mode of industrial novels in this period with its epic narrative style.The fifth part is the meaning and reflection of industrial novels.As new China’s socialist modernization industrial start period of the novel text,industrial novels show in the new age people regime "all for the people" of the great and noble,praised the main force of industrial modernization of the working class brave and selfless,for the socialist modernization has played a good role in encouraging,Highlighted the literature and art to serve the people,by the people as the center of the core ideas,demonstrate the future of new China’s socialist industrialization construction,enhance the cohesive affinity of the working people,composed of a generation of working-class epic,the true epic of youth,for the next phase of industrial literary creation provides a reference model.But it was also in the production and construction the overriding time background,the industry in the novel private emotion ethics is replaced by the industrial logic,in order to describe the future of the construction of socialist production and perfect image of the socialist new factories,all kinds of characters in the novel image it is a symbolic feature,this also is not to avoid limitations. |
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