On Marx’s Thought Of "Real-life Human"

The idea of "realistic people" is the starting point of Marx’s materialist view of history,so exploring the emergence and development process of "realistic people" thought is conducive to deeply grasping the transcendence of the materialist view of history over the realization of the idealistic view of history and the pioneering significance of the materialist view of history in the history of philosophy.In the process of the emergence of Marx’s idea of "real man",the young Hegelian "abstract man" thought is its direct source.It was precisely because Marx discovered that the emancipation of man’s mind in the critical theory of the young Hegelians had no reality,but only the liberation of "abstract people" in the spiritual field,which could not free mankind from the suffering of reality,so he directly criticized "abstract people" and established the idea of "real people",thus constructing a materialist view of history.Therefore,exploring Marx’s "realistic man" thought from the perspective of the young Hegelian "abstract man" can most directly grasp the internal causes and profound connotations of the "real man" thought,as well as its transformative significance to the idealistic view of history.The young Hegelians tried to return the philosophical foothold from the "absolute idea" to man in order to explore the realistic path of man’s emancipation.Strauss argued that the Jewish People "universal belief" made history;Powell saw man’s "self-consciousness" as the only dynamic being;Feuerbach believed that only by constantly possessing the "quasi-essence" could man become a real man;Steiner,on the other hand,sees the "self" as the only reality.But until The Young Hegelians were on the last link,Stirner did not complete his return to reality,and the mission of the Young Hegelians was declared bankrupt.The philosophical foundations of Marx’s criticism of the young Hegelians are all products of subjective abstraction and are not realistic.Therefore,he continued to explore the existence of true reality,and established a materialist view of history with "realistic people" as a philosophical starting point and "practice" as the fundamental force for the development of human society.At this point,Marx truly completed the return to reality,changed the idealistic view of history used by the young Hegelians,and established a realistic materialist view of history.Marx’s idea of "realistic people" has strong vitality,and some of the value factors it contains are still of guiding significance for contemporary social development.The idea of "realistic people" not only has important theoretical value in the entire materialist view of history,but also has far-reaching practical value for the implementation of China’s contemporary "people first" and "community of human destiny" governing concepts.