On Marx’s Thought Of People As The Subject And Its Contemporary Value

Historical idealism occupies a dominant position before appearing of Marxism.voluntarism and fatalism advocate that illustrious heroes are the creators of history and ignore the decisive role of the people in material wealth,spiritual wealth and social reform.The emergence of Marxism drove idealism out of the last refuge and established that the people are the subject of history and the real driving force in the history.The establishment of this theoretical system has brought about great changes in the history of philosophy.Proceeding from the reality of their own historical times,classical writers after Marx constantly enriched and developed the thought of people’s subjectivity.Philosophers in different historical periods have defined the concept of "people" and "subject of people" differently.This article has carried on the simple reorganization and emphatically analyzed Marx’s definition.We divide the historical course of Marx’s thought on the subject of the people into three interlinked stages: from the germination period of rationality and interest game,the formative period of perceptual activity and the mature period of practice and imagination.Marx’s people subject thoughts is "realistic people" as the logical starting point,labor practice as intermediary and to each person’s full scale development as the ultimate goal of the new system.It contains extremely rich content,in that the people are the subjects of history,practice,value,right subject,on the basis of the proposed implementation and specific ways and means to give play to the role of people’s body.This fully shows the critical and constructive,realistic and practical,class and universal theoretical character of Marx’s people’s subject thought.Marx’s thought on the subject of the people is the result of the reflection on the past theory and the construction of the new theory,the result of summarizing the practical experience of proletarian revolution from the reality of the broad masses of people’s interests and needs.In the course of China’s socialist revolution and construction,the CPC has constantly enriched,developed,improved and practiced Marx’s thought of people’s subject.In particular,in Xi Jinping theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era,"people’s nature" and "people-centered" have become the most important content.Paying close attention to the vital interests of the people,giving full play to the historical role of the people,effectively solving and constantly improving problems related to the people’s livelihood,and ensuring the all-round development of the people have become the starting point and goal of all the work of the party and the state.At present,China’s social development has entered a new historical period,and Marx’s thought on the subject of the people is of great significance for solving the current problems of China’s social development,for the all-round development of people,and for China’s social development and even the global development.