The Relationship Between Nature And Composition Of Flower And Bird Painting In Song Dynasty

The word "Gewu" mainly means "exhaustiveness" in painting.Zhu Xi believes that Gewu means "poverty" and "poverty",which is to understand the laws of natural occurrence of concrete images,and "knowledge" is to push the cognition of "reason" to the extreme to gain extensive knowledge on the basis of exploring the reason of images.Cheng once said: "The knower" The relationship between these two words is emphasized.Influenced by the idea of "learning from objects",painters in the Song Dynasty tend to choose flowers,trees,birds and the like,take "learning from nature" as their creative idea,combine the painter’s sense of nature with the composition of works in the previous generation,and pay more attention to the blending of "objects" and "me".Song people’s sketching spirit is the driving force for the continuous development of composition form.Folding-branch composition is developed from Song people’s sketching habits.Song people didn’t have the convenient photography technology like today.Song people recorded images by "seeing by eyes and remembering by heart",and picked a natural branch to depict images to understand the laws of plant life.Guo Xi once said in Lin Quan Gao Zhi: "Those who learn to draw flowers will spend all around if they put a flower in a deep pit and look at it.Those who learn to draw bamboo,take a bamboo and shine its shadow on the plain wall on the moonlit night,then the bamboo is true.