The Legal Administration Of Civil Affairs In Qiandongnan Minority Areas Of Guizhou In Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty was a crucial period for the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country in China.The rulers paid attention to the construction and promotion of the national legal system to govern the border minority areas.In the Qing Dynasty,southeast Guizhou showed strong ethnic characteristics due to its special geographical environment and complex social and historical background.Accordingly,the rulers flexibly used legal means to adjust the civil life of ethnic minorities.Therefore,the study of qing Dynasty is of great significance to the legal governance of civil affairs in the minority areas of Qiandongnan,Guizhou province.The first chapter summarizes the background of qiandongnan area in Qing Dynasty,and makes clear the historical development of qiandongnan area in Guizhou from the perspectives of economy,politics and culture.This paper introduces the traditional civil living environment in the southeast of Guizhou and the development and adjustment of the Qing Dynasty after it entered this area.Chapter two,three and four mainly discuss the implementation of national laws in the aspects of real right,creditor’s rights,marriage and family in civil life,and see the operation mode of national laws in the southeast of Guizhou and Guizhou and the actual results obtained.Specifically,the Qing Dynasty adjusted the traditional minority society in violation of Confucian ethics and ethics,and acquiesced and permitted the norms in the traditional customary law of minority ethnic groups to a certain extent.More attention is paid to guiding ethnic minorities to enter the national judicial system,protecting the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities,and National laws continue to infiltrate into the southeast guizhou minority areas.The fifth chapter mainly summarizes the qing dynasty government’s civil governance trend in qiandongnan area of Guizhou according to the above-mentioned research and analysis.First of all,the national governance of the Qing Dynasty showed the characteristics of the internalization of the governance system as a whole,and took part in the judicial activities in the civil field by using feudal "rule of etiquette" to maintain the unity of the national legal system.At the same time,Confucianism will be gradually implemented into the social life of minority areas to achieve the purpose of education and stability.In this process,ethnic minorities show a relatively obvious initiative to integrate into the national legal system,actively close to the national law,actively adapt to the implementation of the national law.Secondly,the traditional customary law of ethnic minorities,as a specific product of local economic and social development and long-term social,historical and cultural inheritance,has a certain social realistic influence,and plays a supplementary function to the national law in some local civil fields,so that ethnic minorities unconsciously form a sense of national identity and belonging.In the conclusion part,the paper discusses the historical lessons and the success and failure of qing Dynasty in the process of governing the civil affairs in the southeast guizhou minority areas.In the process of promoting state power,rulers have extremely complex interactions with the local order in minority areas,in which state governance is constantly adjusted and local order is updated and constructed.It can be said that the Qing dynasty,while governing the border,not only promoted the process of the interior of guizhou and southeast Guizhou minority areas,but also gradually realized the pursuit of the legitimacy of the rule.