The Qing Dynasty Civil Registry System Research

Household registration system was adopted by many countries in the world an important administrative law system, State Administration is a foundational work, is a national implementation of political, economic, cultural, legal, military and other significant institutional basis. Ancient Chinese household registration system to public identity mastery and its property statistics as basic content, almost covers the basic administrative and social management of all content, and thus became a feudal state control of the important basis of administration and finance. Not only affects the financial administration in ancient Chinese society, class structure, occupation status, social relations, and even on Chinese marriage and family, social life, social customs and cultural style has produced an indelible impact. Household registration system in the Chinese history of long standing and well established, in the pre-Qin period, from the statistical strength of the system the breed in the early population management system, census register for later development and perfection of the system laid the foundation. Household registration system from the spring and autumn budding peep, to Qin Dynasty formally established, implemented for more than two thousand years, its change and development and Chinese feudal country almost mature development, simultaneously, in the feudal society of China’s political, economic, cultural and historical development and changes in the role is irreplaceable.In the history of our country is a second built by minority unified multi-ethnic regime, China is the last feudal dynasty, in the development of feudal society in China of late, although the autocratic centralization of state power continues to strengthen, but agriculture, commerce, handicraft industry, have larger development, there have been even capitalist relations of production budding, Qing Dynasty of the household registration system as an important social system, it is the product of the times.At the same time in the rule of the Qing Dynasty more than200years, our country appeared hitherto unknown population growth phenomenon, the growth in population, close to our country, modern population situation, but as far as global population development, has the significant influence. Study on the household registration system in the Qing Dynasty, civil registry system is an indispensable part of. People who are in the Qing Dynasty household registration in the main part of one, is the largest number of census register. Civil registry system in Qing Dynasty land system, is the ruling class to levy taxes, taxes, tax increase economic income guarantee, is the ruling class to the maintenance of social security management the important means. The Qing Dynasty land system, finance income, administrative, military requisition, social life and daily customs has an significant effect. is the ruling class in order to safeguard their own interests and implementation of census register system one set. At the same time, the Qing Dynasty in the Chinese social transition period, Chinese society from ancient society to the modern society the important stage of Qing Dynasty, then the civil registry system inevitably was hit the brand of the times. Therefore, by studying the different periods of civil registry changes research, namely the population in the late editor, Baojia gauge port and the dynasty of the policing system of Qing Dynasty, as well as to the people’s Bank, door and so on system is discussed, finally introduce civilian membership with the different census register the change between people, revealing in Qing Dynasty Ji system perfection and decline process, so that we can better understanding of China’s ancient domiciliary system and the household registration system and the budding, contribute to the overall understanding of the Qing dynasty.