Research On The Administration And Judicial Administration Of Alasha Khoshud Banner During The Dao Guang Period

During the reign of Dao guang（1821-1850）,various contradictions in the Qing Dynasty intensified.Under this special socio-political background,the social changes of the banners of Mongolian,located on the northern border of northern China,and their corresponding administrative and judicial management have always attracted the attention of academic circles.As important defense forces of the Qing Dynasty in the northwest,Alasha Khoshud Banner were highly valued by the Qing court.However,compared with the Mongolian banners with more developed agriculture in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty,Alasha Khoshud Banner have special geographical locations and do not have alliances on them.They directly belong to the Li Fan Yuan.Therefore,it is unique in internal management such as administration and justice.This particularity can be seen in the remaining archival documents of Alasha Khoshud Banner.This paper mainly discusses the administrative and judicial management mechanism and specific measures of Alasha Khoshud Banner based on the provisions of the banner issued by Zasak Printing Office and the case files of the banners self-trial during the Dao guang period recorded in Mongolian Historical Archives of Alasha Khoshud Banner.Through the analysis of the related self-trial cases in the banner,the implementation status and practical role of the provisions on the banner and the law of the Qing Dynasty in the internal management of the banner society are expounded.In terms of administration,the problems in the administration of the banner are studied by analyzing the management regulations and related cases of officials,"Alba" taxation,arresting "Ula",temple lamas,grasslands and livestock in the archives of the banner.In terms of judicial management,by sorting out and classifying the banner trial cases during the Dao guang period,analyzing the theft,murder,fugitive cases,involving civilians and property inheritance cases tried in the banner,etc,the basis and characteristics of judicial trial of the banner are studied.This article consists of four parts: preface,text,conclusion and references.The foreword mainly discusses the cause and significance of topic selection,sorts out the research of predecessors and introduces the relevant historical materials,research methods and innovations used in the article.The first part of the text mainly introduces the establishment of Alasha Khoshud Banner and the general situation of Alasha Khoshud Banner during the Dao guang period;the second part focuses on the administration and characteristics of Alasha Khoshud Banner during the Dao guang period;the third part discusses the judicial management of the banner;summary of the full text in the concluding part.