Research On The Construction And Contribution Of Anti-Duhring To Marxist Philosophy

The philosophical thought in Engels’ anti Turing theory is launched from two dimensions: Criticism and construction.On the one hand,Engels expounded the concept of "both materialistic and dialectical" nature,that is,dialectics of nature,by criticizing natural science materialism,Neo Kantism and Turing’s "realistic philosophy" and reflecting on the limitations of French materialism in the 18 th century;On the other hand,he criticized the positivism of natural science and economic determinism,and actively defended the Marxist materialist view of history.This paper tries to comb the research progress of Chinese and foreign scholars in detail,and deeply excavate the ideological background and theoretical context of Engels’ philosophical construction and its contribution to Marxist philosophy based on the text analysis of the philosophical compilation of anti Turing.The materialistic view of nature constructed by Engels in anti Turing not only discusses the evolution law of the inorganic world and the organic world,but also expounds the general form of dialectics.He uses the achievements of natural science to reveal the Dialectical Laws of nature,uses the scientific achievements of mechanics to prove the relationship and laws between matter and movement,time and space,and uses the research achievements of biology to explore the dialectical movement of life.He advocated that dialectics reveals the essence of things,helps to analyze and explain problems,breaks through the narrow boundary of formal logic,contains a broader world outlook,and is a science about the universal law of the movement and development of nature,human society and thinking.Engels’ defense of materialist historical view focuses on how to correctly understand the role of economic factors in society.He revealed that there is no eternal concept of morality and equality.The concept of morality and equality are historic and based on different historical times and different economic foundations.The concept of morality and equality changes with the development of politics and economy.From the three fields of nature,human society and thinking,anti Turing expounds both materialistic and Dialectical Views of nature and history,which lays the basic framework of Marxist philosophy system.In addition,Engels combined philosophical construction with theoretical construction.His systematic interpretation of "Dialectics and Communist world outlook" not only pointed out the direction of the workers’ movement,but also provided the guidance of world outlook and methodology for the Communists,which still plays a great role today.In addition,in the process of Sinicization of Marxism,we always adhere to the principle of dialectical materialism methodology,and use it to deal with the problems and challenges faced in the development process of China’s revolution,construction and reform.The ideological methods contained in the anti Dulin theory still play a great role today.