| The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering immigration is the crowd produced by construction of the hydro-engineering project,their original survival environment is poor,and there are some primitive poverty questions.Those immigration faces many actual difficult problems,including the four essential requirements of people,medical care and education,made by the concentration of large algorithm、a large number of migratory population 、 one-sided understanding about immigration work ——“high engineering light immigration” “high relocation light resettlement”.Originally poor immigrants remains poor,even aggravates poverty,originally do not belong to the poor immigrants are also threatened by poverty.The poverty of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering immigration seriously restricts the development of social economy and water conservancy and hydropower.Solving this problem can promote the future development of the water and electricity career,and it can achieve the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way.According to the particularity and complexity of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering immigration,the paper focuses on those people by Short plate theory,and those people becomes object of study;By combing the nation and Yunnan hydropower project immigrant poverty alleviation and development,clear the current background of poverty reduction;With case analysis and the theory of poverty and anti-poverty,the paper makes empirical research on water conservancy and hydropower project construction,immigrant population distribution,the formation process,helping out poverty,poverty conduction achievements in ML county;The paper summarizes some problem existing in poverty reduction of engineering immigration,and searches for poverty reason from two aspects of subjective and objective using the theory of comprehensive poverty;In the recent poverty alleviation and development work in the middle of the meeting for inspiration,using the theory of sustainable development guides immigration how to get rid of poverty,and puts forward the feasible countermeasure to guide the poverty reduction.Through the above all aspects of the research,paper conducts that the poverty of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering immigration is stubborn and complex,poverty reduction is a long-term project.But the current poverty reduction faces many questions,such as poor approved deviation,poverty reduction imbalance between the interests of all parties,unequal between supply and demand,poor adaptability,low efficiency of funds.The poverty reduction not only focus on sight shallow level digital out of poverty,more attention should be paid to promote immigration’s ability to fight poverty by perfecting the policy design,strict execution of policy,strengthening the supervision and evaluation.Strive for the realization of water resources and hydropower engineering anti-poverty goals,and achieve 2020 comprehensive well-off and common prosperity. |
