The Effect Of Migration On Poverty Reduction In Qin-Ba Mountainous Area

Southern Poverty relocation is aiming at a benefit in the harsh environment of poor rural population living in poverty alleviation policy, from the macro changed the living environment of the poverty-stricken population of Shaanxi Province, and promote the urban construction development in southern Shaanxi, accelerating the rural labor force to the secondary and tertiary industries gathered speed, change of the rural masses farming economic ideas, broaden the living space of poverty population. It is analyzed and studied the Southern Poverty relocation work, summed up in Qin-ba mountain areas of Shaanxi Province Rural Poverty characteristics and rural migrants poverty alleviation achievements, find the reasons for the shortage of existing Southern Poverty relocation work. Through the analysis to data of Shaanxi Qin-ba Mountain migration and rural residents in poverty, affirmed the Southern Poverty Alleviation immigration relocation in the living environment optimization, livelihood concept change, expand the living space, find out the relocation of farmers living cost, system adverse space problems, think and sort out the idea of optimize rural poverty alleviation and relocation of economic, institutional, geographical space, for immigrants in southern Shaanxi moving provide reference views.The first chapter discusses the research purpose, significance, theoretical basis and related concepts. In view of the current situation of poverty alleviation and immigration at home and abroad are described. The second chapter introduces the background of poverty alleviation immigration policies. In the third chapter, it analyzes the influence of the food production, aquaculture and family income before and after the relocation of the immigrants. Fourth, on the basis of existing research, to explore some of the new problems and the root causes of immigration. Fifth, to study and think about the problem of poverty alleviation, thinking from the perspective of sociology, to achieve the development of all the poor. By the migration of content, draw the corresponding conclusion. The first is the migration has a positive effect. Poverty alleviation immigration relocation so as to improve the life satisfaction of the majority of immigrants, got the affirmation of most of the villagers, improve the living environment of the villagers and improve the employment ability of immigrants and improve the employment of immigrants, and promote the development of urbanization. The second is the migration new problems. Statistics on the survey data, found that 26% immigrant life is difficult, income decline. Poverty alleviation and migration is the work of the government at all levels, in the relocation work, there are some of the relocation of the user’s identification is not accurate enough, need to pay attention to the late work. 12% immigrants caused residence habit garbage and sewage problems, makes the environment than before the relocation resettlement area. For the management and publicity of the immigrant community, it is also needed to further build. Third is the policy recommendations, and effectively clear the responsibilities of staff at all levels, the implementation of the sun, and effectively solve the problem of land abandoned. To promote the development of special industries, to maintain the sustainable development of the environment, to pay attention to the elderly, to strengthen the internal construction of resettlement community.