| Prison is the national penalty execution organ.It plays an important role in preventing and reducing crime and maintaining social security and stability.In recent years,with the proportion of serious violent offenders and heavy criminals,high IQ offenders and recidivism increasing year by year,the increasingly complex criminal groups constitute the limitations of prison construction,which leads to the increasing prison supervision pressure and the frequent security problems in the prison system,resulting in serious social adverse effects.The security and stability of the prison is part of the overall national security concept.The study of prison safety culture construction is beneficial to avoid the occurrence of prison security and safeguard the security and stability of the state and society.A lot of work in Guangdong prison has created a national precedent,such as "two transfer","classification place",and so on.Dongguan prison in Guangdong province is the first of modern civilized prison in Guangdong province.It is an empirical study to explore the influence factors of the construction of prison safety culture,which can be used to improve the path of the construction of prison safety culture for reference.This paper,taking the influence factors of prison safety culture construction as the research object,adopts the methods of literature research,questionnaire survey method and structural equation model analysis to study the influence factors of prison safety culture construction,and put forward some ways to improve the construction of prison safety culture.The main contents of this study are as follows: First,by reading the literature at home and abroad,the purpose and significance of the research are put forward.Second,through theoretical analysis and literature review,the connotation of the prison safety culture and the structural level of prison safety culture construction are defined,and the theoretical support of this study is expounded.Third,the present situation of the construction of prison security culture in Dongguan,Guangdong province is analyzed,pointing out the existing problems and analyzing the causes of the problems.By referring to the literature and combining with the actual work of prison,we determined 3 levels affecting the safety culture construction of prison,including 36 factors.These factors are merged,deleted and adjusted accordingly,and the relationship hypothesis is carried out.According to the hypothesis,the first-level multi order model and the second-level factor relationship hypothesis model are constructed.Fourth,the questionnaire is designed to investigate the middle and grass-roots police in prison,collect data and carry out sample analysis to test the reliability and effectiveness of the data.Fifth,using the data reading to verify the validity of the first-level factor scale,fitting the relationship model of the second-level factor,and through the evaluation,correction,analysis and interpretation,and finally get the causality and influence size of the influence factors of the prison safety culture construction,and put forward the way to improve the construction of the prison safety culture.The research shows that the construction of prison safety culture is divided into three levels: commitment to prison security,dissemination of security culture and security behaviour of prison guards.Seven secondary factors: security approach,security policy,security programmes,communication agencies,modes of communication,individual behaviour and group behaviour.The security policy,the security policy and the security program directly or indirectly promote the individual and group behavior through the dissemination agency and means,and ultimately affect the construction of the prison security culture.On the basis of the analysis of the results of the research,we further put forward ways to cultivate a safe atmosphere,use training for training as a means,deepen leadership attention,increase policy investment,improve system construction,broaden communication channels,and improve the overall quality of prison guards. |
