The Realistic Foundation,Risk And Countermeasures Of The "Belt And Road" Initiative

The "Belt and Road" initiative inherited and carried forward the basic core of the traditional Overland Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road,and formed a new field.It is an innovative inheritance and development of the ancient Silk Road.At the same time,the "Belt and Road" initiative was proposed under the background of profound changes taking place in the international and domestic environment.The "Belt and Road" initiative has achieved further and transcend the theory of geo-economics,globalization,international regimes and constructivism.And it covered five major parts,including the communication on policy,the connectivity of infrastructure,the smooth of trade,the accommodation of fund the ties between the people.The "Belt and Road" initiative became a new platform for China to participate in global governance and international cooperation.A large number of projects have been implemented since the "Belt and Road" initiative was launched.The six major Economic Corridors of New Eurasian Land Bridge,China-Mongolia-Russia,China-Central Asia-West Asia,China-Indochina Peninsula,China-Pakistan and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar are the main projects,and they have become the strategic pillars of the "Belt and Road".The "Belt and Road" initiative is a public product of international cooperation proposed by China,which has injected new vitality into regional cooperation and provided a new path for world development.Its promotion and development have obvious opportunities of the times.The world has undergone profound changes,and the crisis appears in the global governance system and triggers the reconstruction.China’s neighbor countries and the countries along the "Belt and Road" intensified the consciousness of community,and China’s development bears more historical and practical responsibilities.These opportunities provide a strong guarantee for the advancement of the "Belt and Road" initiative.However,the "Belt and Road"initiative covers a wide range of areas and many fields of cooperation,and it also faces certain risks and challenges.Which are mainly about strategic hedging and strategic overdraft risks,traditional security and non-traditional security risks,investment financing and currency debt risks,civilized conflicts,and moral and legal risks.Whether the risk assessment and analysis can be performed accurately has a bearing on the quality and extent of the "Belt and Road" initiative.Reasonable grasp of opportunities,prevention and avoidance of related risks are the intentions of the"Belt and Road" initiative.Based on induction and comparative,case study and faced with the opportunities and risks of history and reality,the promotion of the "Belt and Road" initiative needs to be considered from a long-term strategic perspective,a medium-term institutional perspective,and a recent practical perspective.From a long-term strategic perspective,it is necessary to integrate related resources,coordinate and advance in an orderly manner;bridge civilization conflicts,and build a community of shared future.From a medium-term institutional perspective,it is necessary to coordinate existing regional systems and establish risk prevention mechanisms.From the perspective of recent practice,it is necessary to strengthen the research and judgment of the situation,promote the construction of think tanks,find common interests,and coordinate relations among major powers.All in all,the "Belt and Road" initiative will be more energetic,open,stable and inclusive with the participation of more countries,regions and organizations.It will be the bridge and energy to the community with a shared future for mankind.