The Enlightenment Of Marx’s "Free Individuality" Thought On The Self-employment Of Contemporary College Students

The ultimate goal pursued by Marxism is to achieve the liberation of all mankind.The proposal of Marx’s "free personality" is precisely the manifestation of the connotation and essential requirements of this goal.Marx divided human development into three development stages: human dependence,material dependence and human free personality,and the realization of the third stage of "free personality" is the highest stage of human development,which shows Marx’s "free personality" The important position and role of thought in its entire ideological system.But for a long time,the traditional textbook system did not pay enough attention to Marx’s "free personality".With the improvement of the material living standards of our people since the reform and opening up,in the development process from the stage of "human dependence" to the stage of "free personality",people have paid more attention to the individual,and the call for personality has once again confirmed Marx’s " The scientific nature of the idea of "free personality".Thought is the forerunner of the times and the golden key to solving practical problems.With the social transformation of our country and the adjustment and reform of the higher education system and training objectives,independent job selection has become a new trend in the employment of contemporary college students.In the self-employment behavior of contemporary college students,they show their individual and free personality characteristics,but they also have contradictions in the free personality.If they cannot be employed smoothly,the true "free personality" cannot be achieved.By digging out the connotation of Marx’s "free individuality" thought,it can be seen that in the "free individuality" stage,"the material needs and spiritual needs are freely satisfied at the same time","personal ability is freely and comprehensively released and perfected" To achieve freedom and unity in social values ",this requires contemporary college students to pay attention to spiritual needs,positioning and improvement of self-ability in their independent career selection,and realize personal values in social values,so as to achieve their own overall development.The diversified development of society and the pursuit of free personality have made contemporary college students’ awareness of independent career choices significantly enhanced.They pursue free personality and hope to show their talents in their work.However,independent job selection under the market economy is full of competition and pressure,and the employment situation is very grim.The problems that contemporary college students have in autonomous career selection are mainly manifested in the utilitarianization of career motivation,self-neglect under the blind herd mentality,random choices under ideals crushed by reality,and personal values overriding social values.The reasons for these problems in contemporary college students’ independent career choices are the combined effects of various factors such as society,universities,families and individuals.Therefore,strive to build a diverse social system of employment that can reflect the personality of contemporary college students,give full play to the guiding role of colleges and universities in the independent choice of contemporary college students,further get rid of the traditional family concept of the constraints of contemporary college students ’employment consciousness,and strengthen contemporary college students Self-cultivation and subjective initiative are the key to the success of contemporary college students in autonomous career selection,and also an important inspiration given to us by Marx’s "free personality" in guiding contemporary college students to choose their own careers.