An Analysis Of Marx's Thought Of Free Individuality

"Free individuality" is Marx's scientific prediction of human's historical development prospects,also an important part of Marxist anthropology.Therefore,the analysis of Marx's free individuality is of great significance for clarifying the formation process of Marx's scientific judgment,understanding its substance,grasping the theoretical theme of Marxism,and then exploring the development issues in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics today.The definition of " free individuality " should start with the two basic concepts of "freedom" and " individuality ".The two concepts of "freedom" and "individuality" are important categories in human studies,and their connotations have undergone a long-term evolution.On the basis of critical inheritance of sage theory,Marx considered the development situation and prospects of people,putting forward a beautiful vision to realize " free individuality ",The specific connotation of " free individuality" should be understood as the free and comprehensive development of human beings on the basis of individual freedom.Meanwhile,the formation of Marx's idea of free individuality did not "appear out of nowhere".It has a deep social and historical background and rich theoretical sources.Human capabilities and personalities have indeed developed in the capitalist society and the bourgeois production mode,which is worthy of recognition.However,the emergence of "fetishism" with private ownership and division of labor as the "abstract domination" mechanism has limited the further development of people.From the question of "What is human?" to the call of modern western philosophy to the return of human nature,to the exposition of freedom and the essence of man by classical German philosophy.Sages' research has never ceased,laying a solid foundation for the formation of Marx's free individuality.The classic text of Marxism is an important carrier to fully reflect and correctly grasp the historical logic of the development of Marx's free individuality.The historical process of the formation and development of Marx 's free individuality can be divided into three evolutionary stages: the first is the budding stage(1841-1844).Young Marx gradually detached from the old philosophy and began to form through continuous thinking about human freedom and practical issues Own philosophy.The second is the development stage(1845-1848).Marx completed the basic construction of historical materialism,laying an important ideological foundation for the establishment of the concept of "free individuality".The third is the establishment stage(1848-1858).Marx clearly proposed three stages of human development,pointing out that a "free individuality " that transcends "human dependence" and "object dependence" is the ideal state of human development.The evolution process of Marx's free individuality thought and its internal ideological content profoundly show that the "free individuality" embodies the harmonious unity of the individual and society,and the "free individuality" must also be realized based on the occurrence of social transformation and the improvement of personal capabilities.As Marx's ultimate concern for human development,"free individuality " is of great theoretical significance to the whole western human theory system.First,Marx's thought of free individuality surpasses the western traditional humanistic thought from the perspective of world outlook,values and methodology.Second,"free individuality" further makes it clear that Marxism takes the pursuit of the lofty ideal of real world development and real human liberation as the theoretical theme,which gives profound enlightenment to the study of later generations.At the same time,the thought of free individuality,as an important part of Marxism,also plays an important enlightening role in the practical practice of social construction in contemporary China.The thought of free individuality provides us with the guidance of values and a clear direction of system construction for how to pursue the realization of people's "free individuality " in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.it also provides an important reference and inspiration for us to correctly understand the essence of socialism with Chinese characteristics."Free individuality",the unremitting pursuit of human development and liberation,shows the brilliant prospects and infinite possibilities of the future development of human society.Human society is on the way to "free individuality".At the destination of "free individuality",it is a new starting point for human society to move towards the future.