Marx's Public Thought And Its Contemporary Value

The publicity refers to a social attribute of coexistence,co-construction and sharing among people.Currently,the publicity has become a widely used term,which not only abandons the opposition between private interests and public interests,but also emphasizes the promotion of human free and comprehensive development in the process of practical communication.In Marx's classical works,there is no specific definition of the concept of publicity.But from the view of Marx's research and position,the publicity,like a strand of hairs,has strung Marx's attention to human existence and development in different periods.The historical form of publicity is often used by researchers to assert the public state and comment on the gains and losses of contemporary "public".Similarly,Marx did not avoid thinking about this issue.From the main content of Marx's public thought,publicity is firstly a kind of social ideal.It reflects that people can transform more public values into their own internal values,realize equal communication and development,get along with each other harmoniously,and develop themselves freely.Secondly,based on the independent creation and self ownership of human beings,publicity has carried out practical activities,which highlights the public value of coconstruction and sharing,and everyone can develop freely and comprehensively in this social relationship.Finally,the reflection and criticism of Marx's public thought on capitalist private ownership is no longer a simple indictment,but an empirical analysis of private interests and public interests to open the door to a new world.It can be seen that Marx's public thought is based on the interaction between human beings and society,the objective and real human labor,division of labor and exchange,the realization of public interests as the core,and the realization of free and comprehensive development of human beings as the value purpose,guiding and standardizing the practice pattern of the future society.This dissertation studies the Marx's public thought and its contemporary value based on the following logical thinking,that is,where did Marx's public thought come from,what is Marx's public thought,what is the significance of Marx's public thought.The first chapter is the introduction,which gives a guide to the dissertation dissertation.Firstly,it expounds the public issues of different subjects of individuals,society and country,and highlights the necessity and importance of studying the Marx's public thought,then explains the research significance of Marx's public thought from the dual dimensions of practice and theory.Secondly,it reviews the specific research situation of domestic and foreign scholars on the topic,and further understands the existing research horizons,key points,levels and methods of Marx's public thought,which implements to grasp the existing research direction,existing problems and research trends.Thirdly,it clarifies the core concepts of the publicity and Marx's public thought,and its related theoretical categories,which paves the way for the application of such concepts as the publicity and Marx's public thought in the full text.Chapter Two reviews the origin of Marx's public thought from the historical dimension.The historical form of publicity is generally cited by researchers to assert the public status and to comment on the gains and losses of contemporary public.Similarly,Marx cannot avoid thinking about this issue.Therefore,the focus of this chapter is,what kind of historical pattern of publicity can be presented,and what aspects are embodied in the inheritance of Marx's public thought.Looking at the public thought before Marx,it can be considered that it is studying the history.Therefore,in order to comprehensively understand the source of Marx's public thought,a detailed analysis of the era in which Marx lived has studied,so as to understand what kind of social environment Marx originated,formed and developed the thought of publicity.Chapters Three,Four and Five are the essence of this dissertation,mainly undertaking the important exposition of "what is Marx's public thought".Chapter Three relies on Marx's classic text,combs and summarizes how the public thought travels and appears in Marx's incisive words,and how the rationale from brewing to development is clearly displayed.Chapters Four and Five explain the core and theme of Marx's public thought from ontology,deconstructs and analyses the main contents covered by Marx's public thought from its basic forms of expression,and systematically summarizes Marx's public thought from two perspectives of logical structure and main characteristics,from surface to interior,whole to part and reality to ideal.Chapter Six mainly elaborates the value and significance of Marx's public thought in the contemporary perspective from the aspects of theoretical value and practical value.In terms of theoretical value,this paper not only discusses the epochal nature of presence in the process of dialogue between Marx's public thought and contemporary public discourse,but also expounds the scientificity and truth that Marx's public thought highlights in the process of dealing with the confrontation and conflict of various public discourse.In the aspect of practical value,it explains how Marx's public thought responds and solves the problems of the times,perfects the economic strategy,realizes the long cherished political wish and reaches the consensus of civilization;in the world vision of constructing the community of human destiny,it pays attention to the living conditions of modern individuals,coordinates the internal conflicts of social development and safeguards the common interests of mankind.The ultimate goal of this dissertation is to reveal that publicity is an important dimension and contemporary value of Marx's thought.The specific objectives are given as follows.Firstly,clarifying the basic connotation of Marx's public thought.Through the induction and summary of the core,theme and basic elements of Marx's public thought,this dissertation summarizes the main contents of Marx's public thought in a multidimensional and panoramic way.Secondly,in the new context of practice and reality,it gives Marx's public thought a new interpretation to highlight the vigorous vitality of Marx's public thought.Thirdly,this dissertation attempts to construct a holistic and systematic research system of Marx's public thought from the historical logic,generative logic,ontological logic and value logic.