Marx And Engels' Moral Concepts And Their Contemporary Significance

In the long-term revolutionary practice,Marx and Engels established Marxist theory together.During this process,social moral issues had always been of a great concern in their philosophy.From the background of a series of publications and the direction of the target we can see the moral glory every time between the lines.Marx and Engels examined the origin and historical evolution of traditional ethics thoroughly.With them unique scientific philosophy,criticized all kinds of the old ethics.And explain the intrinsic essence of morality as a social ideology from the perspective of all mankind.Combining the laws of the development of human civilization,expounded with the change of social relations of production,the true connotation of the proletarian morality which is developed along with.Marx and Engels' moral view is an important part of its ethical moral system.It is also an important part of Marxist theory.Marx and Engels' moral values are the scientific theoretical system formed by Marx and Engels on the basis of the criticism of Christian theological moral values and bourgeois moral values.On the basis of previous studies and the Marxist classics,examining and summarizing the background and origin of the formation of Marx and Engels'moral thoughts and analyzed the formation of Marx and Engels morality deeply.Based on the historical point of view,this article explores the basic content and theoretical features of Marx and Engels' moral concepts.And points out the significance of Marx and Engels morality to our country's moral construction.This article is divided into four major parts,each part constitutes a close relationship.The first part focuses on the theoretical origins and the historical background of Marx and Engels' ethics.It's mainly from the 17th century to the 19th century.Europe is experiencing the development of capitalism,while at the same time the social conflicts are deepening and the proletarian movement is booming.At the same time,the falsehood and deceitfulness of capitalism have also begun to become increasingly prominent.And the times call for a more scientific and humanistic moral theory to break the traditional morality.Marx and Engels inherit the humanistic spirit of ancient Greece and Rome,born in the medieval religious theology and moral ideas.Subdue and surpass the moral ideas of the German classical philosophers,and in the process of revolutionary practice,the concept of morality developed from the summary of the socialism's ideas.The second part studies the historical evolution of Marx and Engels' morality deeply.Marx and Engels are in a similar social context.As a part of Germany's traditional family and the Christian theology moral thought influence them.In their own growth experience,due to the impact on their environment and the social conditions at that time,had devoted themselves to the great cause of revolution.In this process,since they meet,had established a profound friendship.In the analysis and criticism of religious morality and German classical philosophical morality and utopian socialist morality,established a historical materialism which based on the concept of morality together.Since the birth of Marx and Engels' morality,it has been continuously developed and matured along with the moral critique and moral practice of Marx and Engels.Therefore,through the review of this period of history,we can find out that the moral conception of Marx and Engels not only has the moral view,but also casts its moral viewpoint in the process of forming his thought and gradually develops during his life's revolutionary practice.The third part mainly explores the specific content and theoretical characteristics of Marx and Engels' moral values.As a historically controversial issue,what are the essential core and basic connotations of Marx and Engels' moral outlook or Marxist moral outlook?Based on the above two parts,I studied the background factors,theoretical origins,and formation process of Marx and Engels' moral concepts.This part considers that Marx and Engels' moral concept is first on the moral concept of social production relations.Second,we must be based on the people.Once again,it is the moral concept of human development.At the same time,it explores the theoretical characteristics of this kind of moral conception lies in its view of morality as a historical materialism.Social,historical,and developmental which expressed.The content of the fourth part points out the significance of Marx and Engels's moral concept in the current environment and the construction for our country's moral system.On the basis of a correct interpretation of the moral system of Marx and Engels which beneficial to understand Marxist theory thoroughly.Especially since the 19th National Congress,in the new period,with the deepening of reform and opening up and the new changes in our country's social life.Under the developing the socialist market economy,it is of great significance to study Marx and Engels's moral outlook on the construction of Chinese socialist harmonious society and the construction of the socialist core value system.Studying the inner core of Marx's and Engels's moral outlook is of great practical significance and epochal significance for correctly judging the status quo of socialism with Chinese characteristics and coping with the phenomenon of "landslide" in contemporary Chinese society.