Research On The Reform Of Rural Collective Property Right System In Jingshan City,Hubei Province

The emergence of rural collective economy is no accident.In the 1950 s,agriculture accounted for 90% of the national economy,and the transformation from an agricultural country to an industrial country required the completion of the primitive accumulation of industrial capital.In order to complete such a special accumulation mechanism,in 1953,the emergence of the elementary society,farmers’mutual aid cooperatives,and in1955,the emergence of advanced society,these are in order to follow the priority of industrialization development.Different from elementary societies and farmers’mutual aid cooperatives,advanced societies are collective-owned instead of privately owned means of production.In 1958,all the high level societies were transformed into people’s communes,and the people’s communes became the representative form of rural collectives and rural collective economic organizations.In the 1980 s,the rural reform of the household contract management system greatly promoted the development of agriculture.Since the rural reform,the rural household contract system has gradually shown its disharmony with the development of modern agriculture,bringing about realistic problems such as land fragmentation and serious damage of water conservancy facilities.Only in the process of rural collective property system reform can these problems be thoroughly solved.The reform of rural collective property right system has its course and foundation.In fact,it is also an adjustment of rural relationship following the household contract responsibility system,which is why the reform of rural collective property right system should be vigorously advocated.The third plenary session of the 18 "decision" specific provision,to safeguard the fundamental rights of all members of the organization in the collective economy,and further promote the development of farmers share cooperation,protect farmers use collective asset stock rights,protect the rights of farmers to seek profits,and to give farmers inherited collective assets,mortgage rights shares.In order to better implement the decision,in May 2015,the state council set up a pilot program of farmers’share cooperation in 29 urban areas.In these trials,farmers have share rights in collective assets.At the end of 2016,the reform of the collective property rights system in rural areas was comprehensively promoted,and the "three-step" plan was put forward.Among them,the first step is to complete the asset inventory and audit during the period from 2017 to 2019.The second step is that each member can obtain corresponding operating assets,and the amount of allocation is quantified by the number of shares or shares,which is conducive to the reform of the collective asset system.The third step is to complete all reforms in this area within five years.According to the "three-step" deployment,hubei province will start the pilot project in 2017,push it out in 2018 and complete it in 2020.Jingshan city as the country’s first batch of reform pilot city,reform work has been years.What is the progress of the reform,what achievements have been made,what are the outstandingproblems in the reform,and how to promote the successful experience of the pilot program to help other regions of hubei province and even the whole country to complete the reform with high quality,are the general contents of this study.In view of the reform of the collective property right system in rural areas,the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China proposed to further strengthen the reform of the collective property right system in rural areas,to strengthen the protection of farmers’property rights and interests,and to speed up the further expansion of the collective economy.The fourth plenary session of the 19 th CPC central committee further proposed to improve the basic management system in rural areas.The rural collective property right system is an important part of the rural basic economic system.The collective economic organizations in rural areas shall have the right to make property right arrangements,the specific contents of which shall include operation and development.Is a comprehensive and systemic rural areas for the main characteristic of collective property rights system reform,the CPC Central Committee decision on the reform of the system was carried out also work deployment,powerful gripper is to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country,to perfect the rural governance,safeguard the rights and interests of farmers,to explore a new form of rural collective economy form and operation mechanism is of great significance.There are mainly three methods used in this research.The first method is literature review,the second method is case study,and the third method is actual investigation and expert interview.Research content has the following several parts: first,the introduction of the rural collective property right system reform and research of the overall analysis framework,concrete contains research background,research significance,research purpose,research contents,research ideas,research status,and summarized the content such as,and this article possible innovation and shortage,and the relevant concepts are defined;Second,the practice of rural collective property rights system and pilot exploration were sorted out,taking chengfan village of jingshan city as an example,the pilot situation of jingshan city was comprehensively described.Thirdly,the paper summarizes the achievements and experiences of rural collective property system reform in jingshan city.Fourth,the paper analyzes the problems and causes of the rural collective property system reform in jingshan city.Fifth,combined with the research conclusion of this paper,the author puts forward some Suggestions on deepening the reform of rural collective property right system in jingshan city.